And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. Joseph seeks protection from God who hears his prayer and turns aside their snares but Joseph is imprisoned notwithstanding his innocence. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The text isn't clear and the Rabbis don't agree. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email. Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved pot'-i-far (poTiphar; compare Egyptian Potiphera (Genesis 39:1 f)): A high Egyptian official who became the master of Joseph. NLT. His name in Hebrew is a shortened version of Potiphera, which means "he whom Ra gave.". Joseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? (Mark 2:15). How to say potiphar in English? 264277; Revised Edition, pp. Best wishes from the AskTheRabbi.org Team, AskTheRabbi.org is a service ofthe Gateways Organization [year] So, "If it walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck . Now I admit that I make some assumptions. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. grammaticality - "Are the same person" or "Is the same person A Quiz Namely About Unnamed Wives in the Bible Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. What is the difference between the LORD'S face and His countenance in Numbers 6:24-27, which is known as the "priest's blessing"? What is your issue?The person I recommend is Patrick Henry Reardon. Often you will find the interchangeable re with ra because the vowels are implied by the scribe. I was suspecting that the name Potiphera must be more of a title, like "Pharoah", than an actual name, and that there was nothing necessarily inconsistent about someone functioning at one instance as an officer of Pharoah (a eunuch? Josephus, Philo and many rabbinical passages concur that the two men were distinct. 4 What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? Is he the same Mark in Acts 15? There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. A Jewish legend makes him the same person as Potiphar, whose wife was in love with Joseph and whose false accusation got him thrown in prison. Potiphar and His Wife. At one time, Joseph was assumed to be elderly when he married Mary. He then came before Pharaoh and told him that his dream meant there would be seven years of abundance in the land of Egypt followed by seven years of famine. Potiphar Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. And so, Pharaoh selects the daughter of the Priest of On, a man named Potiphera. 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . First, God is with us no matter our life situation. Report. Please enter your email address. I have an issue I'd like to resolve from chapters 19 to 21 concerning the rape and murder of the Levite's concubine. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google . A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. This is clear from Potiphera (Egyp. The Use of Two in the Joseph Drama | Israel Drazin | The Blogs After successfully interpreting the dreams of two fellow prisoners and humbly declaring his interpretive powers as entirely derived from God, Joseph finds himself suddenly called to Pharaoh's palace to help the master of all Egypt with two problematic dreams of his own. Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . Easton's Bible Dictionary. Modern scholars have searched, without substantial agreement, for Egyptian words that would shed light on this name, the closest one thus far being the tongue-twisterDjed-pa-netjer-iw-f-ankh, or "The God speaks and he [the bearer of the name] lives," (see "Zaphenath-Paneah" in the Anchor Bible Dictionary, vol. Midrashic sources identify Potiphera as none other than Potiphar, Joseph's previous master.4. Wherever Joseph was, God was at work in his life in ways Joseph could not have understood at the time. Verse 45 says, "Pharaoh . Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Potiphar bought Joseph as a slave. Pa-di-Para), "Whom P'Ra (sun-god) has given," and most authorities would consider Potiphar as an abbreviated form in Heb. Share At various stages of his life, Joseph was a slave, a prisoner, and a national leader. Rabbi Aaron D. Panken, Ph.D., serves as president of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in New York. Your email address will not be published. Report Potiphar - jw.org Potiphar. 1160-1235) rejects such a reading in no uncertain terms: This is the Egyptian language, just as Nebuchadnezzar called Daniel and his associates by a name in the Aramaic language. 10 weeks in the hospital. In Genesis 41: 45, it says that Asenath was "given" to Joseph by Pharaoh. By now, you have no doubt thought to yourself that Potiphera sounds a lot like Potiphar. It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. Share 2 responses Joseph was one of Jacobs 12 sons. 233258. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? Rashi, along the lines of earlier translators and commentators, draws on the Hebrew root tzadi-fei-nun, meaning "hidden," to explain that Joseph's Egyptian name means "one who explains the hidden," but he also readily admits that there is "nothing similar to 'paneah' in the Bible." Asenath is mentioned in the Torah she-bi-khetav: Lit. daughter? Potiphar - Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - StudyLight.org She promised to kill her husband, so that she could marry Joseph. Potiphar - The 1901 Jewish Encyclopedia - StudyLight.org Report What can we learn from the account of Potiphars wife? 2021 covid 19 supplemental paid sick leave law; panini blockchain code; what happened to arthur labinjo hughes mother Was Joseph wrong to marry the daughter of a pagan priest (Genesis 41)? Al-'Aziz & Potiphar: A Confused Nomenclature? In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, . But who, exactly, is this Potiphera Priest of On? Share Community answers are sorted based on votes. gave [Joseph] Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife." The priest of On led the worship of the Egyptian sun god. Unfortunately, Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. How many blood transfusions can a person have? Sela probably was not a major site i A fresco at Erebuni Fortress in Armenia (8th Century BC) The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Further support for my reading of the narrative of Joseph and Potiphar's wife comes when we set this story alongside the narrative that precedes it that of Judah . Preside Pangaea, Rodinia, Columbia, and Kenorland, Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon. The line of tradition that might be the most readily coherent with the marriage patterns shown by your overall research on the "Ancestors of God" is the one that says Asenath was actually the daughter of Dinah, and because she was not wanted, she got sold into slavery in her youth, just like Joseph did. Asenath: Midrash and Aggadah | Jewish Women's Archive The Ar Does Joseph do all of this for show, just on the outside, perhaps for political prudence? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. In addition, Potiphar could see that Joseph was a . Potiphere and Potiphere are the same person. Name of an Egyptian officer. Potiphar later brings Joseph to Pharaoh, who is plagued by inexplicable dreams, and expresses deep regret for having Joseph put in prison, but Joseph understands and forgives Potiphar. Poti-Pherah means he whom Ra (the sun God) gave. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Abraham's Horite people reveals that the rulers had two wives. When Joseph's sister Dinah was captured and raped, only two men are named as the abductors. It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. Is it the same person? Build your family tree online . 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit. If Potiphar's daughter is now marrying Joseph, Potiphar will be forced to support him. Who is this Mark in Colossians 4? Unfortunately, Potiphars wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. This was the norm for Jewish newlyweds at that time. Maybe Potipher purchased Asenath on one slave dealing caravan and then came back through Shechem a few years later to see if he could bargain for more, whereupon he came upon Joseph's evil brothers who were ready to make a deal? What is the story of Joseph and his brothers. A second issue in our verse is the role of matchmaker the Torah assigns to Pharaoh. The answer is actually quite logical. Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. Potiphar is the one to whom Joseph(P) was sold and mentioned in the following verses: . Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. Asenath is the daughter of Potiphera and a wife of Joseph (41). The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. Who were the priests of On? 40 What's vodka made from? That said, rabbinic interpretation is not authoritative for Christians.The standard interpretation is that Potiphe-re is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra. Genesis: Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Pentateuch by John Goldingay. Genesis 41:45 in Other Translations - Bible Study Tools What was Potiphars wifes name in medieval times? . Joseph and Asenath had two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, both born during the seven years of plenty. She requested from Joseph to teach her the word of his God and that she and her husband would change to his God if Joseph did her wish. Who was Potiphera and is he the same man as Potiphar? - eBible Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. Is potiphar and pharaoh the same person? However, now we believe that Mary and Joseph were both in their teens when Jesus was born, around sixteen and eighteen respectively. The Egyptian's wife endeavours to seduce Joseph but he was preserved from her enticements. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment . Potiphar - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway We sin against Gods honor by putting anyone or anything in Gods place. What happens to Joseph and Potiphar's relationship? Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. The names of Potiphar are deconstructed and read as Hebrew roots, rendering terms that are related to idolatry. He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. We sin against Gods honor by blaspheming God or perjuring ourselves. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to . Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? Family tree. Poti-phera (3 Occurrences). Joseph's Surrounding People: (1) Potiphar and a Chief Jailer It is mentioned in Isaiah 16:1 and 2 Kings 14:7. With the Torah's focus on family dynamics, it is rather odd that we learn, then, of Joseph's marriage in one short and strange verse (Genesis 41:45): Pharaoh called Joseph Zaphenath-paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera priest of On, as a wife; thus Joseph came to be in charge of the land of Egypt. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. How to pronounce potiphar | HowToPronounce.com The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. On, the equivalent of the Greek Heliopolis, neighboring the Eastern Delta or Goshen, later the site of the Hebrews' settlement, was the center of sun worship. Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph withhisnew name, family, and occupation? . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxe8Gddnlsg. 39 Now Joseph had been brought down to Egypt, and l Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, m had bought him from the n Ishmaelites who had brought him down there. And the commentators who interpreted that this is the sacred tongue [Hebrew], it is a wonder how Pharaoh could have called [him] by a name in the sacred tongue! She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. (deceased) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. . There is no definitive answer to your question! What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? This precise situation is described by the Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 13b: And Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, bought him [Joseph]. Citing the story of the Levite who allowed his concubine to be raped and then murdered her, this passage was one of her proof texts. In this quotation, al-abari understands the word al-Azz as the king, which gives the same impression of a mighty person, . parashat vayeishev - Who was Poti-phera? - Mi Yodeya Enter two words to compare and contrast their definitions, origins, and synonyms to better understand how those words are related. Share Joseph was a teenager when his family had last seen him. How many children did Mary and Joseph have? For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 1:19. Topical Bible: Potiphar What . Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia. phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. Potiphar and Potiphera - AskTheRabbi.org The founder of this blog, Ed Lundwall, is recovering from Covid. . Who Was Potiphar in the Bible? - Learn Religions See e.g. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. - 100 Bible Stories The majority opinion follows Rashi, and there are several sources in the Midrashic texts that seem to back up Rashis opinion. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. Answer (1 of 11): No. Some scholars think this could be the same person as Potiphar. What does it mean if a person is counter revolutionary? The Nameless African Wife of Potiphar and her contribution to - SciELO Zaphnath-Paaneah (Biblical Hebrew: fna Pana, LXX: Psonthomphanch) is the name given by Pharaoh to Joseph in the Genesis narrative (Genesis 41:45). Further, the grandfather's father instance is older than father's grandfather( considering the natural timeline). But Radak (Rabbi David Kimchi, Narbonne, France, ca. Manage Settings Second, God calls His people to live . What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. . ( Gen. 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants, and, observing what a good servant . What uses graphics or pictures to help the user navigate and access programs? captain of the guard), and likewise saris, eunuch of Pharaoh. Potiphar Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY - JW.ORG . 20 Where do the batek tribe live? See more. It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. Two of Joseph's brothers . Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. [9] . Did Joseph of Egypt have more than one wife? The wives of other noblemen, seeing Joseph's beauty, call him an angel. see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. Father Abraham, justified by faith, saw the promise of the Son to come and believed! Whats The Difference Between Dutch And French Braids? Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. She accuses Joseph of an attempt to dishonour her. There is no further information about Potiphar or his wife. Potiphera . In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. On was a city in northern Egypt noted for worship of the Sun God. Lost your password? Mikeitz, Genesis 41:1-44:17The Torah: A Modern Commentary, pp. He was born to Joseph and Mary sometime between 6 bce and shortly before the death of Herod the Great (Matthew 2; Luke 1:5) in 4 bce. We could learn a lesson about the mysteries of how the world works. Genesis 41 - That food shall be a reserve for the land against the This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. The Egyptian-style embalming and mummification can be excused as a necessity for the trip back to Canaan, but the mourning rituals are so obviously Egyptian that the locals assume (50:11) an important Egyptian has died. As you write, some are of the opinion that they are one and the same person. What is the difference between divination and prophesy? What became of Potiphar's wife? - Daily Justnow (Founded 21 March 2007). Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The above text . Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, ( 41:45 . The commentators run wild with this possibility, but there is little ultimate agreement. The story is first related in Quran 12:21-35: An Egyptian purchases Joseph and proposes to adopt him. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Continue with Recommended Cookies. POTIPHAR. "the written Torah."The Bible; the Pentateuch; Tanakh (the Pentateuch, Prophets and Hagiographia) Torah as "the daughter of Poti-phera" (Gen. 41:45), who was married to Joseph in Egypt. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? - TimesMojo Potiphar definition, the Egyptian officer whose wife tried to seduce Joseph. Does the devil have power to make us sick? One can almost imagine Pharaoh seeing Joseph as a critical economic minister he needs to keep happy to ensure his country's continuity. She became the mother of Ephraim and Manasseh, the . They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. MIKETZ He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. He Whom the Sun God Gave - The Bible Sleuth And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. Following the custom of his Horite forefathers, Abraham had two wives. You are a gem, Jonathan! He spent Supporter. Potipherah was the priest of On and Joseph ended up marrying his daughter Asenath. Who was the first person to have a migraine? How Do You Get Rid Of Hiccups In 5 Seconds. Do moina need air? Explained by Sharing Culture Unfortunately, Josephs relationship is irrevocably damaged when Potiphars wife falsely accuses Joseph of trying to rape her, resulting in Josephs imprisonment. Vote Up Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. I love what you have written. This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. This is (at the least) somewhat Biblically accurate. Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. Answer and Explanation: Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. In Gen 39 the seductress is the wife of Potiphar. I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. Meaning: a priest of On / Potiphar is a shortened form of "Potiphera" in Hebrew. POTIPHAR.Gen 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph. Such a fantastic accusation on Rashi's part is surely surprising, but he comes by it honestly. The Torah in which the story appears (see also the Bible and the Quran), was the earliest written of the three: c. 600 BC during the Babylonian Exile. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. Potipherah - Wikipedia She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. Literature & Theology, Vol. 11. No. 2, June 1997 - JSTOR Potiphera. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. Potiphar | Bible Wiki | Fandom Rav said: He bought him for himself [that is, for his own sexual purposes], but [the angel] Gabriel came and castrated him and then Gabriel came and mutilated him (ufeir'o), for originally his name is written Potiphar but afterwards Potiphera. What is known of Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. Technical problems? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. She is the subject of many verbs and they are unusual ones for a female biblical character. Alice C. Linsley 5 Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? Potiphar is the only Egyptian of status who would harbor a grudge against Joseph, given their prior history. The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? Potiphar seems to be entitled 'chief cook' (EV [Note: English Version.] What follows is a general consideration of beauty as the Good. I think the latter is probably true). EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. The stela is certainly an interesting lead. In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. Moses later compiled them and substantially edited them in the form with which are familiar today. He is supposed by some to have been the same "captain of the guard" who promoted Joseph in prison, Genesis 37:36; 39:23. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, (41:45) and who bore Joseph two sons: Manasseh and Ephraim. a little odd, because they had to show all the essential components - head, chest, legs . Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. The Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to POTIPHAR, chief of the slaughterers. Once he accurately interprets these dreams he is well on the road to prosperity and self-sufficiency, as Pharaoh places him in charge of all of Egypt for the coming feast/famine cycle. Are Pharaoh And Potiphar The Same Person? - On Secret Hunt The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. POTIPHAR. Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? When his master saw that the LORD was with him and that the LORD gave him success in . What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance".