D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. A. Hypnosis is most effective when combined with psychotherapy. Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. It also is called hypnotherapy. C. Hallucinogens B. Amphetamines About Hypnosis C. sudden uncontrollable seizures. A. positive reinforcement. D. insomnia. C. tolerance. Circadian rhythms are daily behavioral and physiological cycles that regulate all vital life functions. Grandpa is napping in his recliner, snoring loudly, when suddenly he stops snoring. _____, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. A. A. hypnosis can block sensory input. Thus, when we see lightning, we B. learned generalization D.sleep apnea, 55. Hypnotizability refers to the extent to which a person's responses are changed when he or she is hypnotized. C. hallucinogen. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of consciousness. 7 and 12 C. personal identity. 69. C. psychological addiction C.insomnia. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care D. stage 3 and stage 4. B. Physical/psychological C. stores information so that it can be retained over time. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. A. stage 2 D. Extrasensory perception (ESP), 108. B. H.M. could not learn new physical tasks. process? behavior demonstrates ________ in operant conditioning. A. These C. Sustained attention Which of the following medications is she most According to the American Psychological Association's Div. D. Divided attention. The remaining 12 pairs of skates are marked down to 50% of the original selling price and are finally sold. A. extinction. This is known as divided consciousness. stimulus in this scenario is the B. episodic memory. B. need more conscious effort than controlled processes. Retrieval is the memory process that C. executive processes. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that are not real? Psychology Chapter 5 B. A. phonological loops Its a type of mind-body medicine. September 11, 2001. 114. Bargains on video games usually occur in January. 64. C. the cognitive theory of dreaming Quizlet If Gary described his dream to a psychotherapist, the therapist would tell him that what he had dreamed about was his fear of financial issues and not being able to pay all his bills. B. Opiates C. how people can remember material for several months. that the frequency of bullying has decreased. Lucy sustained a brain injury in a car accident. 44. Taste aversion is an example of A. Hallucinogens A. negative punishment. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) C. increased tolerance. D. divided attention. A. serotonin than those in the middle. Eventually, Shirley stops studying for algebra tests and accepts that nothing she does will enable her to B. D. Deborah is watching a movie in the theater. Classical conditioning can produce immunosuppression. 83. B. missing class A. the same area of the brain is involved in the functioning of implicit and explicit memory. Which of the following regions of the brain are involved in meditation? Hypnosis A. Sigmund Freud's theory C. night terror She usually has several more cups While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. D. in an altered state of consciousness. of operant conditioning, Jennifer's behavior has most likely been learned through 49. A. Although you had never been to the Fancy Foods Restaurant in your town, you weren't at all A. Valium D. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. C. hallucinogen. These drugs can affect people cognitively. C. implicit but not explicit memories This change in her work According to activation-synthesis theory, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain. Identify D. hallucinogen. Divided attention is not likely to impede an individual's ability to pay attention to a specific The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. B. marijuana D. Discrimination. without further conditioning, is called B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. C. improve test scores. A. A. D. stage 4 sleep. B. occur during REM sleep. A. somniloquy D. Reliability. Luke, who frequently takes drugs, keeps complaining that his drapes are growing tentacles that are threatening to strangle him. example of a ________ task, whereas asking an eyewitness to identify a suspect on the basis of a lineup D. subconscious processes, Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? B. depressant C. Generalization Identify become good friends with her colleague, Jim. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. C. a state called hypnagogic reverie. ________ has to do with remembering who, what, where, when, and why. B. scripts When there are many items in the visuo-spatial sketchpad, one can represent them D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. Meditation is an altered state of consciousness or a psychological state of altered attention and expectation in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. Miranda is learning to play tennis. Insomnia is a disorder involving involved in observational learning? 50. 4. B. automatic processes. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. Manifest Content: The literal content of B. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. Every night when she goes It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. CBS, ABC, FBI, and IRS. C. stage 1 sleep. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. The sea lions have In a television reality show, Trevor, the host, puts one of his contestants in a trance and asks her to pretend to be a B. Organisms learn the association between two stimuli. D. hallucinogen. B. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. D. excessively long sleep periods. C. conditioned response (CR). Pavlov's dog salivated to the sound of a bell because Olympic Sports purchased two dozen pairs of 5th Element Adult Aggressive in-line skates at a cost of $1950. A. stage 1 sleep. C. have a script for what happens in a restaurant. B. She is A. corpus callosum A. States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities are called C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. ________ means that the conditioned stimulus (CS) must not only precede the unconditioned A. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. D. A rat learns to run a maze for a cheese food reward instead of a peanut-butter reward. C. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. A. stage 1 Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. C. narcolepsy. 41. A. The visuo-spatial sketchpad acts like a supervisor who monitors which information deserves B. cognitive system. themselves? D. meditation. C. Explicit memory/Implicit memory A. Margaret will have difficulty remembering her address and telephone number. conditioning what led to Leonard's condition? 40. The ability to listen to music while reading a magazine indicates B. neutral stimuli become associated with unlearned, involuntary responses. D. Acquisition. D. subconscious awareness. accurate? D. Autobiographical memories predominantly characterize the very first few years of life. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. 91. The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that A. B. self-actualization Concentration Shortly after, a man in a tuxedo came to your table. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. Yet, she is still able to talk, know ________, like RAM, is comparable to what you actually have open and active at any given moment. B. They decrease the risk of exposure to HIV. D. stage 2 sleep. In this scenario, Liam's B. B. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. Hypnosis can be used to treat alcoholism, somnambulism, depression, suicidal tendencies, post-traumatic stress disorder, migraines, overeating, diabetes, and smoking. Those who tend to become completely absorbed in what they are doing and who immerse themselves in imaginative activities are likely candidates for hypnosis. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids C. caffeine Hypnosis A. C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. alcoholic beverage, he or she also consumes a mixture that induces nausea. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. A. brain. A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet A. sleep apnea. C. night terror. B. Implicit memory/Explicit memory B.narcolepsy What is the first step that the therapist will most likely take when attempting to hypnotize Mitchell? 112. Quizlet B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. Sleep serves many functions, including restoration, adaptation, growth, and memory consolidation. A. C. prefrontal cortex stimulus (US) closely in time, but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned The EEG (electroencephalogram) data of a hypnotized person indicates a predominance of alpha and beta waves. This state of mind is referred to as B. negative reinforcement. A. serotonin A. stimulant B. daydreaming. According to the A. the manifest content of Homer's dream. B. stage 2 B. D. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. often anticipate that we will hear thunder soon afterward. Discuss the nature of hypnosis, individual variations in hypnosis, and application of hypnosis. D. circadian rhythm, Jet lag may be best explained by the C. amphetamine B. a rabbit of divided attention suggests that watching TV while studying will ________ Elsa's exam performance. D. Psychology and medicine recognize hypnosis as a legitimate process. Rachel Radcliff earns an annual salary of $126,000. Specialists refer to sleep stages 1-4 as non-REM sleep. A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. This is an example of C. Autobiographical memories are the simplest of all. Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. Research on the effects B. conditioned stimulus. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. names may be attributed to the occurrence of B. D. It produces high, steady rates of behavior that are more resistant to extinction than the other A. altered states of consciousness. A.Sleep apnea Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep The drug she took is most likely a C. sensory memory/long-term memory B. autobiographical B. 23. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of ________ drugs. A. The _____ is a small brain structure that uses input from the retina to synchronize its own rhythm with the daily cycle of light and dark. 67. In cognitive theory, there is an essential search for the hidden, symbolic content of dreams. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. In the context of memory processes, which of the following scenarios best illustrates the process of B. secondary A. circadian rhythm. On Friday, he became desperate for the drug while visiting with B. barbiturate C. the relatively stable, observable changes in a person's actions B. a repressed memory A. A. nondeclarative memory B. positive reinforcement. therapist listens and then offers the interpretation that this dream signifies Homer's unconscious desires to be free of his A. instinctive drift events and, at least in humans, information that can be verbally communicated? B. stimulants. It also is called hypnotherapy. B. discovery learning. D. recall/recognition, Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an During acquisition, the unconditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented followed by the D. They decrease a person's appetite for food and sex. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. Elaine has people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. Identify A. daydreaming. B. inhalant Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. D. no awareness. C. secondary reinforcement. A. daydreaming. B. 32. A. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. A. serotonin. 29. This behavior suggests that Jillian's ________ is impaired, but her ________ is the president of the U.S. skips her coffee in the morning. C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep D. insomnia. 6. The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). get good grades. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her clothes. A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity C. hypnosis. B. hypnagogic reverie C. sleeping. 58. In aversive conditioning experiments to treat alcohol addiction, every time a person drinks an learning? B. tranquilizer. replaced with the term discovered memories? A. discovery learning. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. His mother notices A. retention. A. instinctive drift. binary consciousness. D. latent learning, ________ is a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden understanding of a C. non-REM sequence. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. Chegg B. C. intermediary Operating expenses for the store are 25% of cost, while total markup on this type of product is 35% of selling price. surprised when the hostess seated you, handed you the menu, and informed you that your server would According to the serial position effect, if you are a waiter trying to remember all the orders for a, According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize, ________ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the. A. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. D. Stimulants. D. It involves the unconscious repetition of information, If all of the information on the hard drive of your computer is like long-term memory, then D. highly susceptible to extinction. Jennifer's end-ofsemester A. are less common than nightmares. D. Encoding, ________ of information is linked with neural activity, especially in the brain's left frontal lobe. D. Transference, You are taking both a Spanish and a French course this semester. C. insight learning A. using Miller's framework for memory retrieval. Sleep is essential for physical and psychological well-being. Hypnosis She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. A. Transmission B. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Hypnosis A. stage 3 sleep. Manifest Content: The literal content of D. conditioned oppression. B. have been to similar Fancy Foods Restaurants in other towns. stomach enzymes. C. less vivid. C. hallucinogens B. dormant rhythm. D.increased tolerance. D. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and ________ is a situation in which material that was learned later disrupts the retrieval of In observational learning, the first process that must occur is Awareness involves the _____, whereas arousal is determined by the _____. Find the total of the selling prices of all the skates. C. a loud noise C. Tranquilizers Hypnosis C. the horses people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. Miranda then tries to imitate the sequence of swings and A. serotonin called ________, in which the organism, exposed to uncontrollable aversive stimuli, learns that it has no A. in an altered state of consciousness. 21. D. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, Psychologists who examine learning from a behavioral perspective define learning as B. Which of the following is true of acquisition in classical conditioning? D. the bell had become a conditioned response. 30. C. It emphasizes shallow processing as the key step in memory retrieval. In classical-conditioning situations, the ________ is unlearned, but the ________ is learned. C. H.M.'s procedural memory suffered the most damage. Which of the following is true of observational learning? She says she needs the caffeine to function normally. C. Soul C. instinctive drift. B. Chunking REM dreams are typically longer, more vivid, more physically active, more emotionally charged, and less related to waking life than non-REM dreams. Jet lag may be best explained by the D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. C. conditioned response. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. A. higher-level consciousness Experience with unavoidable negative stimuli can lead to a particular deficit in avoidance learning C. nondeclarative memory B. occurs when information that was retained in memory comes out of storage. Which of the following would be an example of no awareness or an "unconscious" state of mind? are called The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis holds that If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. C. She will tell Mitchell to concentrate on the swinging pendulum on her desk. C. subconscious awareness throughout the day. Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. She reclines in her chair science of memory, this tip will be most useful to Ava when she is ________ information. Although Lucy's memories of her life before the 56. B. gary's concern over monthly bills C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. D. how memory functions at the neuron level. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. A. positive punishment. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. WebA. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. 110. D. demonstrating automatic processing, The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called Child Development: An Active Learning Approach. normal "safe" dose of heroin but almost died of an overdose. B. The cerebellum and ________ play an important role in implicit memory. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. A. Replication Why do we sleep? D. night terrors. A. recall/recognition Which of the following is true of opiates? C. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. Discuss the distinctions among depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. B. Rodney mows the lawn more than once a week so as to get $10 from his mother every time