Bantam Brahmas are much smaller with the males weighing about 38oz and hens weighing slightly less at 34 oz. However, it can take up to 12 months for the hen to start laying, particularly if she's a larger hen, or if she matures during the winter months. Brahma chickens have three features that set them apart from most other breeds: They are gigantic with males reaching about 12 lbs They have fully feathered legs and feet that look like pants They are incredibly gentle and sweet-natured Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. They also make incredible mothers, and Brahma hens have been known to go broody frequently. Because of their size not too much intimidates them. A Brahma hen can go into egg production as early as 6 to 7 months old; however, it is not uncommon for some birds to start laying as late as 12 months. But all of them have 4 toes. The Dark Brahma will also have white-shouldered wings and primary feathers that are edged with white. If you show them affection, feed them enough, and give them warm protection, you can live with your chicken for as long as 5-8 years! We do not specifically market to children under 13. The hens will lay the usual brownish colored eggs, though are not known to be overly productive when compared to other breeds. This exquisite bird has an upright posture, with large impressive stature, and long feathered legs that appear like a narrow V if you view it from the sides. Some additional space considerations are perches and nesting boxes. (3). These birds are so large that they often accidentally trample their own eggs or baby chicks once they hatch. If you are interested in raising a Brahma chicken as a pet, know that it will likely live for about five to eight years, depending on how well you care for it and whether it is being raised for the production of some sort. But, they still could make wonderful flock mates because of their gentle nature. Brahmas are indeed large, but not quite so absurdly so. It needs a lot of space to move in, and being tall, they also need more ceiling and door height for their enclosures. Most chickens dont usually lay during the shorter days of the year unless you provide supplementary light. Whilst they will tolerate confinement they prefer roaming around. Dark Brahmas have black spots, silver and white highlights, and a black-striped carriage. Females are a creamy white and . Being familiar with how they look is a good start. There have been a few other variations over the years but they have not been officially accepted. Commonly known as the king of chickens, the majestic Brahma is a big bird, standing at an impressive 30 inches tall. In America, we pronounce the "ran" as in "I ran away." (The French have a more elegant pronunciation, as with most words). My 6 month old Brahma rooster is already towering over my mature Orpingtons and Australorps, they are certainly the giants of the chicken world! To raise a happy chicken, allow your Brahma to free range and they will reward you with many pleasant clucks, beautiful eggs, and above-and-beyond friendliness! When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. For this reason, youll have to cover their run and ensure it keeps them safe from severe weather changes. In the summer months care should be taken to provide them with shade and water as they do not tolerate the heat well. A general indication of egg color is to look at the tiny feathers on the ear lobes. There is substantial controversy over the exact origins of the Brahma chicken, but it is widely accepted that these birds were bred in the United States from large birds with heavily feathered legs. This was followed by White, Buff, Partridge, Black, and Blue and Gold Partridge. These birds are easy to tame and enjoyable to raise, making them the breed you should be raising in your backyard chicken coop. The American Poultry Associations American Standard of Perfection initially accepted the Light and Dark color varieties in 1874. Ensure that you offer an i8 inches high brooder with a half square foot floor space per chick during their first days before increasing to a square foot space per chick after two weeks. Its vital to consider your budget before purchasing the Brahma chicken breeds, especially the cost of feeding and shelter needs. To get more meat from these meat birds, you need to wait because young (about 5 to 6 months) Brahma chickens do not have much meat. Also, apply cornstarch or styptic powder to treat your bleeding chickens feet after the feet feathers pull off, snag or get stuck on surfaces. On average, these birds will reach about 12 pounds for roosters and 10 pounds for hens. Brahma hens are good egg layers for their size and they can lay between 3 to 4 eggs per week, or 150 to 180 eggs per year. While we provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. Search our database of over 12348 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. The buff Brahma was accepted in 1924. However, Brahmas are still ideal egg layers and meat producers on a small scale. If you purchase a light Brahma, it will have a base color of white with black and white hackles and a black tail. Since Brahmas are heavy, it is vital to ensure that the runs and the coops are wide and tall enough to accommodate their sizes. Contrary to their intimidating size, the giant Brahma breed is very docile. However, the breeds slow maturity rate made it lose its popularity in favor of other quickly-maturing chicken breeds. The breed standard required by poultry judges includes sharp gray penciling along the hackles, and black penciling across the rest of the body. Raising Brahma hens for meat is one of the more common uses of this gorgeous chicken. Small predators are not usually a match for a fully grown Brahma. Use the search! You should provide your birds with a heat lamp or a heat plate, set at just under 100 degrees for the first few days, with the temperature decreasing by about five degrees each week until they are ready to go outside. Brahmas have a large head with a slightly overhanging brow which gives the bird a mean look. The Brahma was originally categorized among industrial birds for its large size and meat bird qualities, but today, this majestic large bird is a must-have for the backyard coop. During this same period, the Light Brahmas from the US led to the development of Dark Brahmas in the UK and later on, the Buff Brahma. During this time Brahmas were so popular even Queen Victoria in England kept them. In the early 1850s after successfully breeding Brahmas, George Burnham, a poultry enthusiast, had a few gray shanghaes delivered to Her Majesty Queen Victoria of England. The Brahma chicken is an Asiatic poultry breed named after the Brahmaputra River in India. Because they are such a good winter layer, they could be a prolific addition to the backyard flock! Therefore, Brahmas require a highly nutritious diet to avoid disease, stunted growth, or poor egg laying ability. Although light Brahma and other varieties cannot fly, they require low and stable roosts to support their weight. Owing to the weight of these large chickens, they can easily suffer from bumblefoot. Their legs and feet are feathered and each foot should have four toes. How much room does a Brahma chicken need? The Light Brahma Chicken is contrasting black and white for both roosters and hens. In the winter these balls can freeze causing frostbite and in severe cases the loss of toes. However, you can find these birds in a lot more colors, including White, Blue, Black, Partridge, and Barred. You can kill a Brahma broiler at about eight to ten weeks of age, although they are most profitable at eight months. The exact number of eggs will vary, of course, depending on the individual, but you can increase the egg laying ability of your flock of Brahmas by providing them with secure homes and nesting boxes as well as quality layer feed with at least 16 percent protein and plenty of calcium. The reason is, these breeds are more prone to bumblefoot than other species because of their heavy sizes. Males appear taller than females and weigh about 12 pounds (5.5kgs). Today's bird is a bit smaller than its ancestors and a rooster will weigh in around 10lb with the hens at 8lb. There were several different names for the breed and at a meeting of poultry judges in Massachusetts in 1852, the name Brahmaputra was chosen. Like other chicken breeds, it would still be best to observe a minimum of 16% proteins and commercial grade feed for layers most of the year or when molting. Brahmas have a pea comb and dense and fluffy feathers to keep themselves warm. Some have said that the Brahmas name came from the Brahmaputra River in India; however, the breed was refined on US shores with strong Asian influences. A full-grown and mature Brahma Chicken size can reach up to 30 inches tall. Those that do go broody will set very determinedly on their eggs until hatching. These giants are great backyard chickens because they are relatively easy to care for and are friendly. Typically Brahmas start laying eggs when they're 6 or 7 months old. Because they have feathers on their toes and shanks, damp or muddy ground can lead to an increased likelihood of infection or frostbite in cold weather. They'll start by laying smaller 'pullet' eggs. Pet Keen is reader-supported. Featured Image By: Leoniek van der Vliet, Shutterstock, 5 Best Sources of Iron for Dogs (& How Much They Need Daily), How to Hold a Guinea Pig Correctly (with Pictures & Videos), 6 DIY Reptile Enclosures You Can Build Today (With Pictures), 13 Types of Angelfish for Freshwater Aquariums (With Pictures). Its appealing outlook and demeanor places it among the best backyard chicken pets for any family. The bedding should provide a secure foundation for your flocks legs and feet and should be easy to clean. They have pea comb and they can adopt themselves with all types of climates. How many toes do dogs have? (Guide), Greater Scaup: Identification and Behaviors, Hooded Merganser: Identification and Behaviors, Dabbling Duck Species: Everything You Need to Know, 22 Types of Ducks: Behaviors and Appearances, Light, buff, or dark feathers with a pea comb and feathered feet, 4 to 6 eggs per week, 150 to 300 per year, Interact peacefully with humans Brahmas are also easy to contain, as they cant fly well. Brahmas are very placid chickens and are similar in size to the Jersey Giant chicken. If yes, then Brahma chicken breeds are ideal for you. The hens have a more uniform, feather structure, still quite triangular but wider than a Brahma rooster. four toes Their legs and feet are feathered and each foot should have four toes. Brahmas can also develop small mud balls between their toes that may cause damage to the foot. Otherwise, the hatching procedures and advice for raising these birds is the same as with other breeds. The Brahma is a tall, erect bird despite its size (approx 10lb for a rooster, 8lb for a hen). Just keep an eye on the eggs. Chickens And More is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and any other affiliated sites. Both are considered egg and meat birds. One of the main issues with these birds would be that their feathered legs and feet are especially at risk of clumping when they get wet or muddy. Here is a comprehensive overview of everything you need to know about this illustrious bird. Brahma hens typically have a small pea comb, while roosters have a large pea comb set on a wide head. They also get along with kids, making them one of the ideal breeds to make as pets. How does the black one have black skin but 4 toes? Brahmas are not commonly a broody chicken, but if you do happen to come across a broody hen she will be very stubborn when it comes to sitting on the nest and trying to hatch her eggs. Many birds with feathered legs and feet experience problems in winter. They can start laying eggs from October to May. Simply apply cornstarch to stop the bleeding. But between free-ranging and medicated feed, what do chicks eat? Both the light and dark colors were accepted to the American Poultry Association in 1874. Are Brahmas the right birds for you? Its best to provide this space in advance so you dont have to move your chicks. It also has medium-sized wattles, reddish-brown eyes, short tails, yellow shanks and feet, red earlobes, and short, strong, and yellow beaks. You can discourage broodiness by removing her from the nest and keeping it closed, or you could place cold packs underneath her to let her know there are no eggs to keep warm or hatch. Caused by their excessive foot feathering, these mud balls can cause the loss of nails or tips of toes. They are not known for fighting or fussing with other birds. The babies ended up being 1 yellow with darkish yellow skin, 1redish with pink skin, and 1 black with black skin. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc., or its affiliates. However, feeding them shouldnt end when free-ranging because they cant forage enough to sustain them. Didn't find what you need? However, being foragers, they prefer free-ranging and larger yards. Brahma is a unique breed of chicken, not only for their large size but for their hardiness and pleasing personality. Beginning in the 1850s until about 1930, the Brahma chicken was the primary breed for meat production in the United States. The Brahma chicken could be one of the most impressive additions to the backyard flock. The hens lay their first egg at 67 months, unlike other breeds that start at 45 months. Hens lay medium to large sized eggs that can weigh up to 60 grams each. A single chicken is a "Marans" and two chickens are "Marans.". In general, Brahma roosters wont be destructive or threatening to your hens, but roosters of other chicken breeds can be so its important that you keep an eye on your girls to make sure they arent hurt by the rooster. The Brahma is known to many as the King of chickens! These are features not commonly found with traditional coops. Brahma chicks have pea combs but there is a significant difference between the color varieties. This breed is also not among prolific egg layers. Their feathering extends down the legs and covers the two outer toes with feathers. There are few breeds with a history as rich as the Brahma. The Brahma chicken is a unique bird with a fascinating history. Google it. If you are able to raise your Brahma chickens on green grass, you shouldnt have a problem, but keep the health needs of this chicken in mind before you take the leap in purchasing one. This, of course, depends on the quality of care that you provide. I absolutely love all of my chickens now and I dont think Ill ever be able to live without them now. Our mission at Pet Keen is to make the life of you and your pets easier and even more enjoyable. Also, Brahma chickens have the pea type comb and are not prone to overheating, despite the extra feathering and larger size. A 16% layers feed will be ideal for most of the year. 4. Brahmas are elegant chickens that move with grace and purpose. These prolific winter layers produce an impressive amount of eggs between October and May. Because they are such a good winter layer, they could be a prolific addition to the backyard flock! When it comes to common egg color brown and pink are the norm. The Brahma is a big bird so they need more space than the average chicken. This breed is also not among prolific egg layers. This chicken species is renowned for their heavy, deep, tight plumage and a thick coat that makes them hardy poultry. If they stop laying eggs when it gets cold, that could be a sign that their living situations arent ideal or that theyre unhealthy. The likely parent birds were Shanghais and Chittagongs and Malays. The good thing is that, despite being huge, Brahmas can thrive in confined spaces. Chickens And More is quickly becoming the online destination for all backyard chicken enthusiasts. Jersey Giant roosters are around 13lbs compared to the Brahma rooster of 12lbs. Back in the 1800s their weight was very impressive. While the Brahma has very dense feathers to keep them comfortable during cold temperatures, they are prone to foot problems if left to roam in muddy and damp soil. There is nothing better than collecting your own eggs from free ranging chickens! We determine the egg laying abilities of the Brahma chicken and whether this large bird is the best choice for your backyard flock. Trying to ration feed a Brahma can be difficult so we recommend the free feed choice. They were first imported to the US in the 1840s and developed over the next few years. Be sure to research each breed before considering buying them. The good thing is, these birds can use regular chicken bedding like dry hay, straws, pine and cedar shavings, grass clippings, shredded leaves, paper shreds, or sand. Although most people argue about its exact origin, some sources suggest that it developed in America after crossbreeding the Shanghai birds from China with the Malaysian birds known as Gray Chittagong chicken. Keeping them in a small and confined coop can restrict their movement, making them uncomfortable and stressed. There are countless benefits to raising these chickens, with perhaps the most notable being their ability to: However, perhaps one of the greatest benefits of raising a Brahma chicken is that these birds are adaptable to most climates, meaning you can raise a Brahma chicken no matter where you live. In America, there are three versions of the Brahma recognized: Along with the size of the nest box, you should provide Brahma hens a secure chicken coop that is well-ventilated. They also have a pea comb with a short but powerful beak. According to the American Poultry Association, the accepted breed varieties include the Buff, Dark, and Light Buff Brahma in the feathered leg category. These birds are good-natured, gentle, and happy around kids. Brahma fowl species are an excellent choice for chicken enthusiasts looking more for personality than eggs in their flock. Written by Amy Fewell with a foreword by Joel Salatin, this book teaches you how to hatch your own chicks, prevent and treat common chicken ailments, start a poultry business, cook delicious recipes with your fresh eggs, and much more. They can tolerate warmer climates, but not as well as other species like the Phoenix. Other than Brahmas, some chicken breeds with feathered feet are Booted Bantams, Cochins, Faverolles, and Silkies. The light and dark Brahma was admitted to the American Poultry Association in 1874. Retrieved from: https://www.americanbrahmaclub.com/, Poultry Breeds Brahma Chicken. There is little you need to know about raising Brahmas as chicks they require the same conditions as other young chickens. Brahma chickens are one of the largest chicken breeds. With consistent egg production in winter and the ability to adapt to confinement, you should definitely consider this chicken breed for your flock. Todays Light Brahma has black striping in the saddle feathers of roosters, while the flight feathers in both sexes have more black than their predecessors. Lets look at the reasons why you should make the beautiful Brahma a part of your flock. These chickens grow slowly, which is why they are often overlooked as a potential backyard chicken species. If predators are a concern, a Brahma rooster wont do much to help you. The chicks require a brooder box with fresh water, bedding, and chick feed. Heres an in-depth look at these fowls to help you make an informed decision before adding some to your flock. The light and dark Brahma was admitted to the American Poultry Association in 1874. Brahmas have feathered legs and feet. Raising chickens means providing them the right environment thats designed to accommodate their needs throughout all growth stages. Just got my first group of 51 Rooster and 4 egg laying Hens. Do Brahma Chicken Get Along with Other Pets? Lets take a closer look at the origins of these big birds and how to identify Brahma chickens according to their breed standard. Only after many years was the Brahma placed into recovery status through the livestock conservancy and recognized as a meat and egg laying chicken. This placid bird gets along with everyone and can become attached to their owners. Now you can say it with confidence! Brahma chickens make excellent meat and egg birds but you have to wait for it. Brahma chickens identify with three official color classifications; dark, light, and Buff. I have 6 hens and the are in their third season, how many years will the hens lay? Brahmas are good foragers and will like to spend the majority of their day roaming. 52. Initiate their relationship gradually while monitoring their interaction. Let us know any of your questions in the comments section below, A chicken coop is one of the most important parts of raising healthy and happy chickens. This makes them ideal for an urban setting as long as they have enough space to roam. Brahma can start laying eggs between 6 to 7 months of age. After they hatch, you will need a special brooder box with plenty of fresh, clean bedding, water, and chick starter feed. Fact #1: Silkie chickens have extra toes (Though the breed standard is 5 toes, some have an additional toe for a total of 6. They give a little bit of everything you would need and want from a chicken. What makes this breed a spectacular choice is their friendly and placid demeanor. Brahma chickens do well in both enclosed and free-range spaces. I love chicken as my favorite PET. Murdaugh, 54, faces the possibility of life in prison after being found guilty of two counts of murder and other charges related to the shooting deaths of Maggie Murdaugh, 52, and her son Paul, 22 . The Buffs brown hint makes it popular among farmers. To give you a sense of how they look, light Brahma chickens have contrasting white and black feathers. My Brahmas will pace at the chicken coop door every afternoon to be let out for their midday rendezvous! Also known as the King of All Fowls or the yards gentle giant by most hobbyists, the Brahma chicken is a pretty breed of poultry that you can rear for meat and eggs. In a mixed flock, smaller breeds can bully Brahma chickens. A rooster has pure black feathers on its tail, underside, legs, and feet. Referred to often as the King of All Poultry, this chicken breed would make a fantastic addition to your backyard flock. If you are ready to raise a gorgeous chicken that can provide you with both meat and eggs, the Brahma chicken is the bird you should include in your backyard flock. Although Brahmas are large, they are often victims of bullying from other chickens. It is best to choose a medium to large breed chick for her to take care of, as her heavy weight could be problematic for very small hatchlings. You can also purchase a light, dark, or buff Brahma from a specialty breeder. How big do faverolles get? Information provided is general purpose only and not meant to replace professional and medical advice. The Dark Brahma variety was developed during the same time as the Light Brahma. The eggs of Brahma chicken weight approximately 55-60 grams. They will reward you with 3-4 medium brown eggs each week. The dark Brahma has the most notable difference between cock and hen: the hen has a dark gray and black penciled coloration with the same hackle as the light, whereas the cock has black and white hackles and saddle feathers, and a black base and tail; the wings are white-shouldered, and the primary feathers are edged with white. The Brahma chicken is a multi-purpose chicken breed and a must-have for backyard farmers. By the next season, she was laying large eggs with incredibly tough shells. So, they cant scale low fences, and they wont fly away if theres no fence. FLYGRUBS Black Soldier Fly Larvae Chicken Feed. This is especially true if your Brahma hen is large or if she comes into egg-laying age during the winter. These heavily feathered giants get their size and plumage from their Malay and Chinese bloodlines. Do you have enough space to accommodate the king of chickens? When my Brahma hen laid her first egg, I was surprised at the smaller size compared to my other layers. : 2023 Chick Feeding Guide, Top 5 Chicken Fencing to Keep Your Flock Safe (2023 Review), Bantam Chickens: Breed Profile and Care Guide (2023), Araucana Complete Care Guide: All You Need To Know (2023), The Polish Chicken: Breed Profile and Care Guide (2023), The Best Chicken Hatchery: A Guide to Buying Chicks Online, Best Egg Washer To Help You Clean Eggs Quick and Easy (2023), Best Animal Repellent to Protect Your Flock (2023) Guide, Best Chicken Starter Kit: All You Need to Raise Chicks. PetKeen.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. Most dogs have 5 toes on the front legs and 4 toes on the back. After all, people originally bred them to thrive in cold climates this is also the reason for their fully feathered legs and feet! Because these chickens have such a tall stance, that creates a wider and fuller-bodied appearance compared to other breeds. The origin of the Brahma dates as far back as the mid-1800s and was believed to include a combination of the Chinese Shanghai breed, which is the cross of the Cochin and robust Malay, and the Chittagong, native to India. The earliest versions of the Brahma chicken, which were the dark and light Brahma variants, were included in the Standard of Perfection for the American Poultry Association in 1874, with the Buff Brahma variant added in the 1920s. Males are straw-colored with reddish brown and black markings.