On the back rim of the casting where it meets the gearbox.. D- Impreza sedan; L- Legacy For instance, if someone wants to buy a car, it is possible to check the VIN number one the online database to ensure that the car was not stolen, damaged or illegally modified. Did you let the car run out of oil or neglect to change it for too long? That may contradict everything youve ever read about Subarus, but most of what you read is Joe Blows opinion based on what? CoPilot for Owning will tell you when it's time to get a scheduled service, when a new or existing recall is issued for your vehicle, how to avoid getting ripped off at the repair shop, and much more. That being said, the gaskets that should be replaced no matter what are the intake, exhaust, water pump, and head gaskets. The VIN also allows a user to get a build sheet of FA20 NA blocks can house up to 300whp/360bhp, and FA20 DIT blocks match the EJ25 at 400whp/480bhp. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. Closed Deck was once used long ago (early 90s) by Subaru but quickly discontinued due to its lack of reliability. 5spd 4wd dual range MT 85-89, NOTE: This information appears to not conform with current information. I am really happy to come across this exceptionally well written content. The weakest parts of the EJ engine are the cylinder walls. The EF appeared while the EK was being replaced by the EN05. How to determine engine type in your Subaru - YouTube 0:00 1:26 How to determine engine type in your Subaru MercedesDieselGuy 10.1K subscribers 41K views 11 years ago In this video, I. This particular writeup on bearing failure was written by Quirt Crawford himself: FYI, this is a general letter to anyone that has had a bearing failure in their Subaru motor. Sign up to our newsletter to receive exclusive promotions, first peak at new product releases and other exciting Crawford Performance content! It has DOHC cylinder heads with AVCS variable valve timing on the intake.[22][23]. Every buyer must check type and trim. Subaru introduced its first six-cylinder engine in its Subaru XT sports car. dealer. That means you couldnt adjust the cars computer, or ECU, to accommodate for the changes made under the hood past an intake or headers. The EJ-series engines are, admittedly, a bit of a tough sell in 2022. - YouTube 0:00 / 6:38 Intro Subaru Engine Guide - Which Subaru Engine Do I Have? This is as important as a solid tune. Hate to tease with a no-information reply, but I've never found a public resource for decoding engine serial numbers for these cars. [28][29] According to Subaru, CB stands for Concentration/Compact Boxer. It looks like that info will have to do. Heavy Industries (A is Audi, B BMW, C Chrysler, F Ord, G GM, H Honda, S Find it in the lower corner of your windshield on the driver's side. The EZ36D also incorporates an asymmetrical connecting rod design shared with the FB series of engines and the EE20 diesel engine. 2007 Legacy and Outback VIN Inspect any vehicle prior to purchasing. Check these troubleshooting and repair guides for more help on your Subaru. HOW TO DECODE SUBARU VIN Position 1 Position one of the Subaru VIN identifies the country where the vehicle was assembled. Cooling - 10100BR310 - Genuine Subaru Part", "Welcome to the Subaru Legacy Mini-Website", "Fuji Heavy Industries Will Unveil New Legacy and Outback at the 60th Frankfurt International Motor Show", "Exhibition outlines of the Mondial de l'Automobile 2004 (Paris Motor Show)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Subaru_engines&oldid=1141137868, M70, Mini Jumbo, Sherpa (high octane version), EJ16: 90hp at 5,600rpm used in the 19932006, EJ20: 1994.3cc, available in Australia, Europe and Japan, EJ22: 2212cc, 135280hp used in the 19892001, EJ25: 2457cc, 165320hp found in Most Models 1995Present. Longer than stock length not only increases strength but also increases the rod ratio which allows for smoother and more efficient power delivery, Billet vs. types, varies by year. The following sample is the sequence and meaning of each character in the Subaru VIN: The WMI is specified in the first three characters of the Subaru VIN, MPV means Multi-Purpose Vehicle (station wagon, SUV, van or truck), The line type is specified in the fourth character of the Subaru VIN, The body style is specified in the fifth character of the Subaru VIN *This section is incorrect for 4th Gen Outbacks, The engine type is specified in the sixth character of the Subaru VIN, The model is identified in the seventh character of the Subaru VIN, The restraint type, for passenger vehicles, or the weight class (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating), for MPVs, is specified in the eighth character of the Subaru VIN, The Check Digit is identified in the ninth character of the Subaru VIN, The Model Year is identified in the tenth character of the Subaru VIN, The assembly plant and transmission type is specified in the eleventh character of the Subaru VIN, The Vehicle Production Sequence number is specified in the twelfth - seventeenth characters of the Subaru VIN, Online Subaru VIN decoder Vehicle type or manufacturing Detonation is like a giant hammer pounding on the top of the piston and this impact goes straight down the connecting rod and into the rod bearing which pushes out the very small film of oil keeping the rod bearing and rod journal on the crankshaft from making metal to metal contact with each other. CrawfordSPEC S2 JE Forged Pistons. The line was first introduced in 1989, and while the updates it received through its thirty two years of service did their. You can search letting the oil run low, not changing the oil enough, modding your car without a proper tune, using the wrong fuel, etc. The VIN also allows a user to get a build sheet of Subaru OUTBACK. - I called Subaru North America and they had no answer but "opened a case" for me and promised to get back to me in 48 hours. While not all turbocharged cars have one, Foresters do. For example, the engine in the 2012 Subaru Outback features a timing belt. I've looked everywhere on line, called the local Subaru dealer, checked the forum here, but no answer to this question. The current VIN is 17 characters long. The EN was used in all kei cars and kei trucks in production by Subaru up until 2012. Does the engine number match the V5 for starters? Subaru unveiled the world's first boxer diesel engine to be fitted in a passenger car at the Geneva Auto Show in 2007. The short block is the center of the engine, with the cylinder heads removed. Italy etc) Well say it again: you get what you pay for. It's a smooth running engine and has about 75K miles on it total now. Iridium vs. Position 7 - model type and trim. Where is it located : Left front corner of dashboard, driver's door jam, various body panels and engine components, your registration and title Our blocks are expensive due to all of the OEM parts that are included, which are premium. Good write up! By continuing to use this site, you agree to ourprivacy policyandterms of service. Our lead engineer, Quirt Crawford, has worked side-by-side with JE Pistons to create a design with the following results: Piston forging developed by Quirt Crawford. The engine identification code can be used to find out what the engine size is. At what power levels do I need to consider getting a built engine? They will hone each cylinder, then order oversized pistons that will fit the new dimension. Broken ringlands and bearing failure come from detonation and oiling issues, which can be avoided with an Air/Oil Separator, a solid tune, and proper maintenance. We have done it many times with our customers builds. The engine was upgraded to a four-stroke SOHC in 1973 to meet Japanese Government emission regulations, using the SEEC emissions system (later SEEC-T), with an alloy block and head.[2]. Also known as Turn-Key. [5] The IHI variable geometry turbo is mounted under the right side of the engine, close to the exhaust manifold, reducing turbo lag. approved by Subaru or any dealer and is not connected to or affiliated Once you have a reason, you can better choose the components and path to avoid it from happening again. Inside the short block, you will find the moving parts that make your engine purr. 5- manual seat belts with dual front airbags, 6- manual It is available in EZ30 and EZ36 variants. DMCA You may have heard the myth: This is when the spaces in between the ring gab break. This ensures a like-new seal with your head gaskets and will avoid a future blown head gasket. These are known as internals. 4S3 is a SIA Subaru-Isuzu Buying a used car? As the ER27 was to the EA82, Subaru took the EJ22 design and created a six-cylinder version to make the new EG33. I'll post what they tell me. The designation also changed from Phase I to Phase II. You may lose a little oil in the process but as long as youre quick it can be done. Subaru claims a 28-percent reduction in friction losses, mainly due to lighter pistons and connecting rods. For instance, if someone wants to Please note this is for EJ20 and EJ25 Turbo motors. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. How to locate the VIN. 600001 Legacy and Outback wagon; 4 all-wheel drive, manual gearbox with a reduction gear pkg, Impreza RS sedan, 8: Legacy Outback Limited wagon and sedan, Impreza Today the concept is entirely aftermarket, where the coolant passageways of semi-closed and open deck blocks are filled with metal making a solid connection between the cylinder wall and crankcase. CrawfordSPEC S3L JE Forged Pistons. Thats right folks: you dont need a closed-deck block for high HP builds! Were you making too much power? Do not put specific Vehicle Identification Codes on this page. At Crawford we always throw away any and all oil coolers on the vehicle as getting the bearing debris out of them is impossible. This is a great compromise on your wallet when boosting your 86. The EE20 was originally released with Euro-4 emissions compliance; an oxidation catalyst and diesel particulate filter are mounted close to the turbo, using heat from exhaust gases, and the exhaust gas recirculation system is water-cooled to meet regulations. Most of the aftermarket power and engine components you will find are for turbocharged Subaru models. Hi everyone does anyone have a definite guide to identifying which engine is in your car. Subaru car has a unique identifier code called a VIN. 2007 Tribeca, 2008 Legacy and Outback VIN Reputable means they have a good public track record. Built engine stages and their strength depend on the manufacturer. A bare long block is the same thing, minus the valve covers, timing components, cams, and pulleys. gen Leone/DL/GL/GL-10/Loyale wagon, 1600cc - 1989; 1800cc Impreza 1993-95; 1800cc Impreza AWD 1996-97; 2000cc AWD Turbo 2002-05, 1600 4WD - 1989; 3300cc FWD/AWD 1992-1995; 2200cc FWD 1996-99, 1800cc 1985-94; 2200cc AWD 1996-2000; FB 1600cc DIT AWD 2015+, 1800cc 4WD w/out air susp - 1988, 1989; 1800cc 4WD 1990-94 2000cc 2004-, 2200cc 1990; 2200cc FWD/AWD 1991-95; 2200cc AWD (Ghost); 2500cc AWD 1996-2000; 2500cc AWD, 1800cc 4WD w/ air susp; 2200cc FWD 1989-94; 2500cc AWD Turbo, 2500cc FWD; 1200cc 4WD 1991; 1200cc AWD 1992-94; 3000cc 2001-2009; 3300cc FWD/AWD 1996-97, 2500cc 4WD w/ & w/out air susp 1989-91; 3600cc 2008-up, Manual Seat Belt w/ Air Bag 1993-94; Automatic Seat Belt w/ Driver/Passenger Air Bags, Manual Seat Belt w/ Driver/Passenger Air Bags, Manual Seat Belt w/ Driver/Passenger Air Bags and Side Air Bags, 4spd 4wd Dual Range MT 81-84, 85-89 Hatchback, 85-89 Brat. We have used and loved MOTUL for many years now. Decks are the space between a cylinder wall and the crankcase, where coolant flows through to keep the cylinder walls cool. Careers Moving to chain-driven cams allows the valves to be placed at a more narrow angle to each other and shrinks the cylinder bore from 99.5mm to 94. These should only be used to gingerly break in an engine, or drive gingerly from your shop to your tuner for a custom a tune. A good AOS can reduce detonation and oil consumption, while allowing your engine to operate at its full power potential. Either way, the most reliable path is a new block. Per the March 2008 announcement at Geneva, the EE20 was sold in Legacy (wagon and sedan) and Outback vehicles for the European market; the diesel was only offered with a manual transmission at first, and the clutch and flywheel were specifically modified for diesel use. If you . Every car manufacturer is obliged to mark all its vehicles in this special format. A lot of people are puzzled as to why our prices are higher than another companies blocks that include more upgrades. The (Japanese: Subaru EZ series) was introduced in 1999 in the Japanese market, in the Subaru Outback, and in 2000 in the United States market, also in the Outback. We know its expensive, but heres why its not a good idea to rebuild. Aftermarket parts are cheaper because they do not have the same quality standards as OEM. They are cheaper for a reason. It results in less unburned fuel during cold start, thereby reducing emissions. Swaps are popular with NA models for this reason, but take a phenomenal amount time and money. In a way, the myth is true, but not for the simple reason of the structural design or factory tune. All of the above factors are typical causes of Subaru Engine failures. This number contains vital information about the car, such as its manufacturer, year of production, the plant it was produced in, type of engine, model and more. The oil pump is impossible to clean thoroughly, so you will want to replace that new along with the oil pump main seal. Same goes for the oil cooler. There are ways around this, but they usually come at a heavy cost and require completely re-wiring your engine and making it no longer road legal. For Subaru vehicles released until the year 1998, and the modern ones released for the European market, position eight is held by a character that identifies the power supply system and the vehicles transmission type. Aftermarket parts are cheaper because they do not have the same quality standards as OEM. It is possible to get market price of new or used Position 6 - Engine types, varies by year. Sadly this is also a high statistic in our industry And the person that suffers from this costly mistake is always the vehicle owner as the shop that did the work usually does not even realize the mistake they made, so they blame it on something or somebody else. Forged, made with the strongest steel available in the industry: 4340 chrome-moly. We say maintaining, because there is no safer or more reliable build than keeping your Subaru 100% stock, minus of course premium fluids and staying on top of your maintenance schedule. digit. Our blocks are expensive due to all of the OEM parts that are included, which are premium. They have a few points of reinforcement to increase the strength of the cylinder wall. Find all the latest facts, figures and It is a basic two-valve-per-cylinder design with siamese ports, or one port that is directly next to another, and three main crankshaft main bearings. This forging upgrade features: Every CrawfordSPEC rod is designed at a specific length, engineered by and exclusive to Crawford Performance. 2. manufacturer. It includes its internals: the pistons, rods, crank, bearings, and rings. "J" means 1988, "K" means 1989, "L" means 1990 and so on. SIA (US Built)- 4: SIA, I was just hoping that in the meantime someone may have further info. But if you want efficiency and reliability as the #1 component to your build, unless a part has proof that it offers the benefit advertised, dont modify a part that works just fine under your hood. The fifth digit is the only way to tell without seeing the engine. Position twelve through seventeen of the Subaru VIN is held by a set of digits representing the vehicles serial number. First, you have to know the model, then you can decipher . sedan; G Impreza Sport wgn and Forester; P- Legacy wagon; T- Baja Where on the engine can I find the code? The the new (used) engine was installed by my regular mechanic, not through a dealer, and they had a little trouble locating a used engine. In this video we go over the different types of Subaru engines as well as the characteristics to tell which one is which.Which Subaru engine do I have? It was available in manual and automatic unlike the original EZ30D. According to the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule, this timing belt should be regularly inspected every 30,000 miles. Although the forging style is available to the public, our skirt length and dish design is exclusive to Crawford Performance. You can find the VIN in the lower corner of your windshield on the driver's side. Unlike a Honda that can keep going on drops of oil like an anorexic chick on crumbs, running a Subaru engine low on oil alone can make your engine fail. A compression and leak down test along with studying your engines history will help to get to the bottom of it. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. In a way, the myth is true, but not for the simple reason of the structural design or factory tune. Look up your Robin/Subaru engine parts . For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Subaru discontinued the 3.6R model in the Outback and Legacy for the 2020 model year . Subaru engines hate running low on oil. "EZ30R" is a false engine code often used on the Internet for the later EZ30, but Subaru has never used it as an official engine code. Team Only if using premium, you can go 4-5k miles keeping it topped off. If there is a lack of oil pressure then the main and rod bearings will be damaged from scoring with the rod bearings seeing the most damage as they see the highest loads. Not really as the same MY Impreza engine will look exactly the same. Yes, they are expensive. For Subaru vehicles released until the year 1998, For modern Subaru models released for the European market, For modern Subaru models released for the North American market. 1st gen. Sedan (Impreza/Legacy); 85-94 Leone/DL/GL/Loyale sedan, XX-94 Justy 5-Door; 2nd gen. Sedan (Impreza/Legacy), 1st gen. It was only available with an automatic transmission. This MPI SOHC 2-Valve engine was based on the EA82, with two cylinders added to the front. OEM parts are meant to hold hands with one another, so when you start removing, adding, or modifying certain things, you will start to have one issue after another. Subaru Corporation has discontinued the EJ25 2.5-liter turbocharged engine, the WRX STI, after the 2022 model year. Subaru problems, recalls and complaints. It is a flat-six, 24-valve, quad-cam engine with an aluminium block and heads. For modern Subaru models released for the European market and those released for the North American market, position four identifies the vehicles model line. - Quirt Crawford, Founder of Crawford Performance. Every Subaru car has a unique identifier code called a VIN. A mathamatical formula that takes all the other characters in the The WMI codes for Subaru are as follows: For Subaru vehicles released until the year 1998, this position identifies the model line of the vehicle. VIN and comes up with a value of 0-9 or X, thus ensuring accuracy. You are absolutely correct and thanks for giving information about everything that you need to know about your subaru engine. RPMs are how many times per minute an explosion happens between all cylinders in your engine. They are made for any car in the world; not taking into account the subtle differences from car to car, climate, altitude, fuel variations, etc. After 24 years of 100% focus on aftermarket Subaru research and development, our trial and error with their engines has given us the following recipe for an efficient and reliable Subaru engine: We understand that a lot of you love your giant mod list. A bare long block is the same thing, minus the valve covers, timing components, cams, and pulleys. This is due to the fact that until 2013, no NA (Naturally Aspirated / Non-Turbo) models were tuneable. Depending on your make and year, you're going to want to check your owner's manual to find out . Please check Subaru OUTBACK car parts catalog Were the best Subaru Forester Owners Forum to talk about the best years of the Subaru Forester, modifications and reliability history of the Subaru Forester. Why doesnt Crawford use aftermarket cranks, bearings, rings, or gaskets? They have consistently had a higher failure rate than OEM. Outback Sport, 9: Legacy Outback wagon H6, Impreza WRX, 0: Legacy Outback This includes off-the-shelf or OTS maps. If this is not done correctly then your replacement motor and or turbo will fail from ingesting this leftover debris. (engine serial number bares no relation to the VIN) Engine Type info is on the VIN plate and also on newer cars on a barcode label on the timing belt cover. Most Subarus you see on the road today have an EJ, and in 2011, Subaru introduced a completely redesigned engine, the F series. Restraint. [7][5] For the Legacy 2.0D, Subaru claimed consumption improved by 15 to 20% (ranging from 6.4 to 5.6L/100km (37 to 42mpgUS)) and that CO2 emissions fell from 202 to 148g/km (0.72 to 0.53lb/mi) compared to the similar model with a gasoline engine. Everything that oil touched needs thoroughly cleaned out to remove any metal fragments. This is due to the fact that until 2013, no, Inside the short block, you will find the moving parts that make your engine purr. A complete long block strips away bolt-on components such as your turbo, manifold, and headers. And we do not and will not replace parts in an engine that do not fail. Your email address will not be published. In an FA or FB engine, the oil pump is built to the front cover on the engine, so you will need to replace that whole piece. Unfortunately you need to know someone in law enforcement or insurance with a password. and engine components, your registration and title. To check what engine, transmission, and options are installed on your vehicle, use the VIN Decoder Tool. If it is an EJ, you must choose new to avoid future failures. All of Subaru's four-cylinder engines (except the EN series) are liquid-cooled, horizontally opposed boxer four-strokes. Cylinder heads are bolted up to each end of the short block. J is Japan This number contains vital information about the car, such as its manufacturer, year of production, the plant it was produced in, type of engine, model and more. 1993 Subaru Legacy wagon 300k miles, 2002 Outback wagon H4, 174k miles. Have your shop inspect your heads thoroughly to determine what if anything needs replaced. General Troubleshooting and Technical Help. First well get in to the terms (in bold) and their meanings and how they relate to the products you are buying, so as you read this article or any others on the inter-webs, youll have a much better grasp on what youre looking at. F is Fuji iWire Subaru Wiring Solutions 4.93K subscribers Subscribe 64K views 2 years ago Wiring Tips SUBARU. SOHC 2V, 55hp at 5,200rpm 19841987 Subaru Justy. The 2010-2012 Subaru Outback 3.6-liter 6-cylinder engine is also listed as an engine that burns excessive oil. These are known as, At the very heart of the short block is your. The ER had been used only in the Subaru XT6, which was being replaced by the Subaru Alcyone SVX, and the company took the opportunity to create a new engine based on the more modern EJ rather than the EA engine series. If you overheated the engine: this can warp and/or crack the cylinder heads. [16] At Geneva 2013, the diesel boxer was combined with three electric motors to form the hybrid powertrain of the Subaru VIZIV Concept. If it is in fact out of round, they will offer honing. If your engine has over 100k miles on it, you may want to consider a complete gasket kit that comes with every gasket in the engine. The 2000-2003 EZ30D used one exhaust port per head, a cable-actuated throttle, variable intake geometry, and a cast aluminium intake manifold. 3 all-wheel drive, manual gearbox without a downshift The Phase II engines featured new cylinder heads and crankshafts with the thrust bearing located at crank bearing #5 instead of #3. Positions 1-2-3 are This makes the internals fail quicker, despite the block itself staying intact. letting the oil run low, not changing the oil enough, modding your car without a proper tune, using the wrong fuel, etc. The EF series engine is a liquid-cooled three-cylinder, four-stroke, with SOHC. [5], The common rail solenoid injector is manufactured by Denso and operates at 180MPa (26,000psi). Subaru car history before getting a car loan or credit. (Japanese: Subaru ER27) Aftermarket cams may give you a higher top-end power number, but you sacrifice power where you need and feel it in the low and mid ranges. no idea how this works. LL Bean wagon, Position 8 is the Gunma, Japan. Position 5- tells Did you lose compression in a cylinder from ringland failure or broken rings (also form detonation)? This myth is used to sell aftermarket internals and aftermarket tunes that boast the claim of reducing your chances of this happening. A Subaru VIN decoder allows you to look up options, models, years, engines, transmission, and specifications. In Jan 2011, Car and Driver was told direct injection would be added soon. Broken ringlands and bearing failure come from detonation and oiling issues, which can be avoided with an Air/Oil Separator, a solid tune, and proper maintenance. K Legacy (station wagon); ******* When an explosion happens, the top of the piston gets the direct impact, and the rod has to be even stronger due to its length and direct connection to the piston via a wrist pin. I was trying to find out what year the engine was built so that I could get the proper parts for it but no one seems to know what these numbers mean. We thought we would create a guide to distinguish which engines are which. [30] The first engine in the series is designated CB18, a 1.8litre dual overhead cam 16-valve engine featuring dual AVCS with gasoline direct injection and a turbocharger. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. There is no readily available technical or power information on these engines. for Subaru car parts and check the car's history. But think to yourself for a moment why aftermarket parts are cheaper. Since discovering my U.K. foz turbo-s has a TD04 turbo I'm wondering if it has had an engine swap. Information subject to change, Thanks Jogosub but no donor VIN available. The engine type is specified in the sixth character of the Subaru VIN VIN Code Description 1 . You can search Subaru OUTBACK parts by VIN number. If you have a less than perfect tune, your engine will ultimately fail. This is the air to air intercooler. Honing is the process of machining your cylinder walls back to perfectly round. (1 or 4 is USA, 2 is Canada, 3 Mexico, K Korea, S England, W Germany, Z