David's experiences at Gath, where he disguised his sanity to escape death, are alluded to in Psalms 34 and 56. When Abimelech takes Sarah with Abraham's permission, God abruptly enters into the situation to protect her, speaking to Abimelech in a dream (20:6-7). These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. AHIMELECH. Sam Storms, When God Honors the Underdog All rights reserved. At the command of Saul he slew the high priest Ahimelech (qv) at Nob, together with /d/doeg.htm - 9k, Abimelech (63 Occurrences) 18:16). The title of Psalm 34 reads, A Psalm of David when he pretended madness before Abimelech, who drove him away, and he departed. Since there is no satisfactory textual explanation for the anomalies, I see the most plausible explanation that the translator intentionally changed the name (or title - see below) to Abimelech. Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, The Tale of Two Sheiks: Abraham and Abimelech 18:16). 21:1. King of Gerar of the Philistines, who took Sarah into his harem; but being warned of God in a dream, he restored her to Abraham, and gave him 1,000 pieces of silver as a "covering of the eyes" for Sarah, that is, as an atoning present, and to be a testimony of her innocence in the eyes of all. For the Lord had closed all the wombs of the house of Abimelech because of Sarah, Abraham's wife. It was faith that strengthened him when he had to flee his son, Absalom. Whenever the phrase: the Angel of the LORD is seen in the TaNaKh, it is always the Second Person of the Trinity, Jesus Christ. In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of . i. Psalm 34 begins beautifully: I will bless the LORD at all times; His praise shall continually be in my mouth. (Compare 1Samuel 21:10-15.) Ex. 2:26, 27.) Share the article on your favorite social media outlet; help the Word flow out into all nations! He was the twelfth High Priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (he gave David and his companions five loaves of the showbread) when David fled from Saul (1 Samuel 21:19). Phicol was the commander of Abimelechs army. '(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 21:8David said to Ahimelech, "Isn't there here under your hand spear or sword? Many aspects of the Christian Eucharist show that it was influenced by Israels shewbread. It is Boaz who is asuming the role of Mahlon's brother when he marries Ruth. LXX was less unified than MT because the LXX Hebrew text is much older. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Does Counterspell prevent from any further spells being cast on a given turn? Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. 21:1. It doesnt matter how sour or good things are, keep to your agreements because the ALMIGHTY will for sure! Repent, Debunked Hebrews and Israel of the Bible Today Documentary, Jerry Springer says he Ruined Culture with his Daytime Talk Show. Feel free to post your own answer or defend any of the above options. Read the full story of Abimelech from the book of Judges below and find articles, video and audio sermons relating to this cautionary story. (BBE DBY WBS YLT RSV NIV), Ahimelech: A Hittite, and Friend of David, Ahimelech: Also Called Ahia--A High Priest, During the Reign of David: Killed by the Command of Saul, Ahimelech: Gives Shewbread and the Sword of Goliath to David, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 288. Prophecy: Isaac, the son of Abraham, went through a similar ordeal in the land of Gerar with Abimelechs son (also named Abimelech). Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, Abimelech, Part 2 He is first mentioned in Judges 8:30-31 where we read, " [Gideon] had seventy sons of his own, for he had many wives. Evil will kill the wicked, and those who hate the righteous will be condemned. The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination of the family of Ahimelech (1 Chronicles 6:7, 8; 2 Samuel 8:17). Is abimelech and achish the same person? Abimelech asked Abraham, Why did you put these seven female lambs by themselves?. Abimelech Abimelech is marginalized and becomes a title, not a name. //christianbookshelf.org/josephus/the antiquities of the jews/, Psalm 52 To the chief Musician, Maschil, A Psalm of David, when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul, and said unto him, David is come to the house of Ahimelech. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Sometimes some of the histories in the Bible escape some, Need to Know the Names of the 12 Tribes of, In this chapter, our species took a detour that has, Sign Up to Learn the History Prophecy and Principles of, Chapter 2 of Genesis begins with the report of the, In Matthew chapter 2 summary, we will meet some wise, Studies to Help and Make You a Bible Study Leader, Can you say New Testament chapter summaries? Abraham answered, When you accept these lambs from me, it will be proof that I dug this well. Abimelech accepted the seven lambs. The title says Abimelech rather than Achish because Abimelech was the traditional dynasticname for title for Philistine kings (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). The only bread available is the stale / old shewbread this is the bread place placed before the Lord in the Tabernacle as a reminder to the people of Gods provision ~ Fresh bread was placed there every week and this bread David asks for is the old bread. (2.) After God informs him that Sarah is really Abraham's wife, Abimelech confronts Abraham (20:9-10). The year was 1152 BC, Israel, a confederation of twelve tribes, was losing their leader of forty years. It was because Peter was denying the very thing that Jesus came to by Matt Slick | Jan 11, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. See AHIJAH, 3. How do you reconcile the good things God promises with the acute suffering experienced by some believers? Abraham's reply to Abimelech stands in stark contrast to his reply to the wicked king of Sodom in Genesis 14:21-24. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Who was Abimelech in the Book of Judges? | GotQuestions.org How might this be Yeshuas testimony as well as Davids in verses 15 to 22? What am I doing wrong here in the PlotLegends specification? Who was Abimelech in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Genesis 20:1-18 - Abraham, Sarah, and Abimelech (3.) The Philistines also broke their agreement with Abraham and Isaac by joining forces with the nations that consulted against the children of Israel in Psalm 83 (see verse 7). Achish or Abimelech? - Ps 34 - Graced Follower DSS says Ahimelech in 1Sa 21:8, agreeing with MT, disagreeing with LXX. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. King James Bible Online . By not following the rule, the translation is faithful to the Hebrew text. Others, like David, have been victimized by the arrogant. How is the Septuagint interpretation of Psalms 40:6 reconciled with the Hebrew text? 1 Samuel 21:10-15.) David is realistic in his portrayal of life. Ahimelech, the chief priest Is it possible to create a concave light? Davids spy network deceives Absaloms men at En Rogel (2 Samuel 17:20). However, a translator would also continue to know the original meaning behind each name: The misuse of these names is found in Ruth, 1 Samuel, 1 Chronicles, and Psalm 52. Commentators speculate that David probably lied in order to protect Ahimelech from any charges of conspiracy if Saul were to later find out the priest had helped David. Mark 2:26 and the Problem of Abiathar | Bible.org Ahimelech Examples of in a sentence. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. Overview Assure that you will be kind to me and this country where you have lived. David's untrue words to Abimelech 1 Samuel 21:2. David was putting Ahimelech in an awkward situation. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. A translator will have a more developed understanding of the importance of the book of Ruth within the Davidic Covenant: it establishes the ancestral record of David, the future and eternal king of Israel. A long time passed with Abraham and Sarah dwelling in the Philistine land when Abimelech and Phicol confronted Abraham with a violent disagreement at a well. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. REFLECT: Peter uses this Psalm to comfort those who suffer for doing good (verse 8 in First Peter 2:3 and verses 12-16 in First Peter 3:10-12). In Psalm 34, Abimelech is his title of royalty, just like the Pharaoh of Egypt. Thank you for joining us today. The Angel of the LORD, who encamps around those who fear Him, delivers them (Psalm 34:4-7 CJB). Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. 8,6,8,6. Ahimelech has been identified with *Ahijah, son of Ahitub, who is also mentioned in the time of Saul and who acted . Elimelech is removed from the record just as My God [YHVH] is "removed" as king. Turn from evil, and do good; seek peace, go after it (Psalm 34:8-14 CJB). What does it mean to taste ADONAI and see if He is good? | GotQuestions.org, How many psalms did David write? It means my father is king, and may be a title. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. David deceives Ahimelech the priest at Nob (1 Samuel 21:2). Abraham moves to Gerar > meets "Abimelech". It is highly unlikely that this is based on a different Hebrew source (as has been suggested a few times, see for example the top of page 240 (really page 2) here), as there would have to have been a harmonization to all of the instances that the name appeared in both books, not to mention that we have no other textual evidence to support such a theory (certainly in Ruth, I haven't checked I Samuel). In what way is this psalm also your testimony (Romans 8:1)? A. In any case, David asked for food, and the only thing that was present at the tabernacle was the bread of the Presence, which was normally reserved only for the priests (21:34; see Lev. In 1 Chronicles 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah ( 1 Samuel 14:3 1 Samuel 14:18).He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five loaves of the . Ahimelech | Encyclopedia.com There seems to have been some kind of police authority, whereby a person might be "detained" (1 Samuel 21:7). Bible Gateway 1 Samuel 21 :: NIV - Massachusetts Institute of Technology Abraham also put seven female lambs in front of Abimelech. Promise Renewed ( Genesis 26:1-6) Say: A famine struck the land where Isaac was living. Abimelech and Phicol spoke with Abraham. Abimelech and his captain, Phichol, met with Abraham. The scale on which it existed is indicated by the fact that 85 robed priests perished in the massacre (1 Samuel 22:18).They had families residing at Nob (1 Samuel 22:19). Are We to Believe That a King Was Attracted to Sarah When She was 90? Achimelek -- "brother of a king," an Israelite name, also a. Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. We greatly appreciate your consideration! (I have my own idea, but again, I'm interested to see other approaches.). A civil war broke out, leading to a battle at a town called Thebez where Abimelech surrounded the leaders of the city in a tower and approached with the intention of burning it down. Daughters of Promise, Truth and Integrity Achish, king of Gath, in the title of Psalm 34 . They stuffed the wells after the death of Abraham, however, Isaac dug them again. This sentence was carried into execution by Doeg in a cruel manner (1 Samuel 22:923). The Greek Septuagint, Latin Vulgate, Syriac Peshitta, and 12 Hebrew manuscripts read "Ahimelech," which is in agreement with 2 Samuel 8 . Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite //maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/love and remorse.htm, Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. But in 1 Chronicles 3:12, his name is Azariah. Why did Jesus call Peter Satan in Matthew 16:23? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Same for Ahimelech vs Abimelech in Ruth. Later, a similar act took place between Isaac and Abimelech, and Phichol, the commander of his army, when Isaac's servants had re-dug 'the well of the oath' (Gen. 26:32-33). This most authorities consider the more correct reading. As high priest, Ahimelech would have been informed about what was happening in Saul's household, and how David was being ill-treated. Media related to Achimelech at Wikimedia Commons, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahimelech&oldid=1137416232, This page was last edited on 4 February 2023, at 14:58. Calling Elimelech, who is Mahlon's father, , (My brother) misstates his familial relationship. 8:17 where Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Sam. 21:1-15 - Arno Gaebelein's Annotated Bible - Bible Study & Commentary Abraham lived to be 175 (Genesis 25:7). Abimelech afterwards visited him when he was encamped at Beer-sheba, and expressed a . It appears to be the in "Dead Sea region" I guess. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. What promises do you see in this Psalm? 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant. How blessed are those who take refuge in Him! Abimelech Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com Finally, the death of Elimelech and his sons lessens the need to correctly record his identity. There was nothing in the letter of the Law that allowed the bread to be given to anyone else, but Ahimelech knew the Law was given to further life and that the spirit of the Law demanded that feeding the needy must be put ahead of ritual if the two ever seem to conflict (Deut. Elsewhere the treatment varies: sometimes Ahimelech is rendered as Abimelech, others it is unchanged, and Abimelech is almost always rendered correctly, yet once it is rendered as Ahimelech. Consider the following quote. Write your analysis in the comments below! Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. T. Nelson and Sons. This had happened before, in Abraham's time. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 23:6It happened, when Abiathar the son of Ahimelech fled to David to Keilah, that he came down with an ephod in his hand. This exception could be deemed necessary to ensure Abiathar's correct ancestry is preserved somewhere in the narrative. Ahimelekh is also changed to Abimelekh in Psalms 51. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 21:2David said to Ahimelech the priest, "The king has commanded me a business, and has said to me,'Let no man know anything of the business about which I send you, and what I have commanded you; and I have appointed the young men to such and such a place. Agreements are important, especially those made before the ALMIGHTY, but thats in the principles section. After Saul has been king for a good many years we find Ahijah in his retinue, acting as priest and wearing priestly vestments. David's flight to Achish, King of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15) With this chapter begins the record of David's wanderings as an exile. Why did David pretend to be insane? - The Handy Bible Answer Book It is never a common, ordinary, run of the mill angel. (Compare 1 Ki. . Abraham approached Abimelech because of his servant's attacks and the loss of his well. Thank you for your interest in supporting CARM. Absalom deceives when he begins his conspiracy to become king (2 Samuel 15:7). Who is Abimelech and Abraham? The Covenant between Abraham and Abimelech is the next section of the Bible that needs to be highlighted. Saul therefore summoned Ahimelech and angrily demanded to know why Ahimelech had given help to David, and why Ahimelech was conspiring with David against him. The decision to change Elimelech's name, which likely was done of necessity creates ancillary ripples in the flow of Israel's history as it is presented as a Greek narrative: I don't know for certain why the LXX writers replaced both "Ahimelech" and "Elimelech" with "Abimelech". It is equally unlikely to be an error in the Greek, because of the magnitude of change (two letters that look nothing alike, rather than only one similar letter in the Hebrew), as well as the above concern of having to harmonize across multiple verses, so it seems intentional. The future king might have reasoned that Ahimelech could not legitimately be prosecuted for treason if he did not know David was on an unapproved mission. Also Boaz, whose exact ancestral connection to Elimelech is never explained, is the key figure, regardless of how Naomi's deceased husband is identified. However, only in Ruth is the use of the "wrong" name consistent. Fear YHVH, you holy ones of His, for those who fear Him lack nothing (see the commentary on The Life of Christ Dt Do Not Worry about Your Life What Your Will Eat or Drink, or What You Will Wear). Abimelech (also spelled Abimelek), one of Gideon's sons, served as a judge of Israel following the judgeship of Gideon. He probably feared, and rightly so as we shall see, that the king would kill him if he assisted David. Telling the Truth for Women - Jill Briscoe, Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). Rabbi Shaul, in his great passage on boasting, may have remembered this saying and this episode, and recalled his own humiliating escape from another foreign king (Second Corinthians 11:30-33), and the lessons he had learned as a result. (1.) The sins of the tongue are severely denounced in Hebrew ethics. They said to Abraham, God is with you in everything you do. In 1 Samuel 22:20 and 1 Samuel 23:6 when it states Abiathar was the son of Ahimelech note this Abiathar was a survivor of King Saul's murder of the High Priest Ahimelech's family for helping David, the event which was described in 1 Samuel 22:1-19. Who wants a long life (evidence of Gods approval) to see good things? Abimelech This is a fairly common personal name in northwest Semitic literature (Ugaritic and Phoenician literature). 1 . When did Hushai deceive Absalom in the Bible? Surly Straggler vs. other types of steel frames. In other words, both men had two names as appears to be the case in 2 Sam. (1Sa 21:10-15; evidently the name Abimelech appearing in the superscription of Psalm 34 is to be viewed as a title for King Achish. by Matt Slick | Nov 21, 2019 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark, The Bible. When he changed his face before Abimelech, and he let him go, and he went away. Robert H. Roe, Pastor. @Alex correct, but see LXX I Chronicles (or Supplements) 24, and you may find. Ahimelech, Ahim'elech. Is it correct to use "the" before "materials used in making buildings are"? 16, where he is erroneously described as the son of Abiathar, whose father he was. In 1 Samuel 21, Achish is the king's personal name. We'll discuss the original Hebrew, plus the words and names Ahimelech is related to, plus the occurences of this name in the Bible. On the other hand, in second Samuel 8:17, Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Samuel 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. Lets look into it prophetically! NOW he need a weapon 1 Samuel 21:8-9 8 David asked Ahimelech, Dont you have a spear or sword here? 8:17, we have" "the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Int. PEMBROKE PARK, Fla., Feb. 14, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- NEX-XOS, a leading manufacturer of shelf stable foods and provider of contract packaging, assembly, and distribution services, announced today that it is launching OBAR by OMEALS a unique healthy everyday bar that can also be used as a meal replacement or nutrition bar. David's untrue words to Abimelech - usefulbible.com This is supported by the fact that Moses father-in-law is called Reuel in Ex. My soul shall make its boast in the LORD; the humble shall . (2) A son of Abiathar (2 Samuel 8:17 1 Chronicles 18:16; 1 Chronicles 24:6), and grandson of the above. 2And Abraham said about Sarah his wife, She is my sister. And Abimelech king of Gerar sent and took Sarah. [The righteous] cried out, and ADONAI heard, and He saved them from all their troubles. Can archive.org's Wayback Machine ignore some query terms? See P. C. Craigie, Psalms 1-50 (WBC), 278.2, In fact, that is how Abimelech is consistently handled throughout the LXX: it is a royal title given to those like Elimelech who are not in the position to say of David, "My brother is king.". In both stories he also has a senior commander of his forces called Phicol. (1Chronicles 18:16). This is deceiving an enemy in war. Jesus later appealed to this incident to justify His practice of ignoring those Pharisaic traditions that put safeguarding religious ritual above helping the hungry (Mark 2:2328). Answer: There is no contradiction. The two basic themes of this Psalm are thanksgiving and wisdom. But the NIV, ESV, and HCS Bibles have Ahimelech (or Ahimelek). I did not find any evidence of a copyist error. The Truth about Abraham and Abimelech God Quest Well get to that shortly. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 53 a woman dropped an upper millstone on his head and cracked his skull. Schipper (here) suggests that it is because it is a more common name, but that too seems unrealistic - are there any other instances in the LXX where we see that an uncommon name is replaced with a more common one? Only by the regular study of Scripture with other godly Christians and prayer can we know the spirit of the Law well enough so as to apply Gods commandments rightly in all circumstances. So David's presence made him feel very uncomfortable. Is Ahimelech and Abimelech the same person? Who was Abimelech to David? Please explain. And he dwelled as an alien in Gerar. In order to figure out why Abimelech is seemingly punished to the exclusion of Abraham, you have to first go back to the first promise that the Lord made to Abraham. 14 But the shame of his lie turned the tables. In 1Chr 8:16 MT says Abimelech, but LXX says Ahimelech. He sought to rule over Shechem by killing all other sons of Gideon, who were all slain except for Gideon's youngest son, Jotham. David feigns madness before Achish king of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15). Why the Inconsistency of the name Mary in the NT? Come, children, listen to me; I will teach you the fear of the LORD. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! That is, for the LXX translator not only transliterates the name Ahimelech, it conceptualizes "One from among your brothers you shall set as king over you." The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:6Shemaiah the son of Nethanel the scribe, who was of the Levites, wrote them in the presence of the king, and the princes, and Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; one fathers' house being taken for Eleazar, and one taken for Ithamar. This was an appropriate end for Abimelech's malevolent regime and the evil he had committed against his own brothers and people. greek - Abimelekh () in the LXX - Biblical Hermeneutics Stack The First Book of Kings(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:14Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, "Who among all your servants is so faithful as David, who is the king's son-in-law, and is taken into your council, and is honorable in your house? G. B. L. In response, Abraham seeks to justify his actions, with an elaborate series of . The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. 1 Sa. Photo credit: Death of Abimelech, Judges, 1852-60 illustration by Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld Bibel in Bildern, The Child That Raised an Army Also, Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32. It was customary to inquire of Yahweh there (1 Samuel 22:10, 15). After realizing that Saul was out to get him, David fled to Nob to meet Ahimelech, the priest who was presiding over the tabernacle (21:1a). Numbers Chapter 1 the Children of Israel Numbered, The Turning of Things Upside Down Introduction, A Careful Review of Abrams journey from Egypt to Land of Canaan, The Fifth Vial Poured Out continued from Revelation 16, The Fifth Vial Pour Out | Matthew 24 and 6th Seal, The Sixth Seal Connected to Matthew 24 Series, Argentina Won the World Cup Now What? . It is interesting to note that Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but it is also said that Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. O rei de Gate, mais conhecido como Acish . Abraham gave Abimelech some sheep and cattle as proof of the agreement. 15:78). They (the Philistines) will have an up and down relationship with Abrahams descendants for a long time to come. [Jesus here refers to the incident recorded at I. Sam. But surely there is no improbability in the affirmation that Abiathar had a son named Ahimelech, or that this son performed prominent priestly functions in his father's lifetime.Many regard "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar" (Matthew gives Ahimelech) as an inadvertent transposition for "Abiathar the son of Ahimelech."