The major divisions were the sections taken by Ptolemy in Egypt, the Seleucids who acquired Asia, and the Antigonids who controlled Macedonia. "Historical Maps." Translator was Kenmayer/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 1.0. Go back to see more maps of Thessaloniki Maps of Greece Greece maps Greek Islands Cities Berea a city of Macedonia is 73 kilometers (45 miles) west of Thessalonica (modern Salonika) The Berean's were residents of the city of Berea in Macedonia. Graec., II, p. 98, number 14); in the 2nd century of our era Lucian mentions it as the greatest city of Macedonia (Asinus, 46). Wed 1 Mar 2023 14.18 EST. Even the Egyptian city of Alexandria was part of the Hellenistic Empire. Nearly two hundred years before, this city had been completely destroyed; but, after a century of desolation, it had been rebuilt; and having since rapidly increased, it was now flourishing and populous. ), but in the final struggle of the republic, six years later, it proved loyal to Antony and Octavian, and was rewarded by receiving the status and privileges of a "free city" (Pliny, NH, iv.36). . It was a city of importance under the Moslems in the Middle Ages, when the old name again asserted itself, and remains to the present time.The name "Aleppo" came to us through the Venetian traders in the days before the great overland route to India via Aleppo lost its importance through the discovery of the passage round the Cape. be-re'-a (Beroia or Berroia):(1) A town of southwestern Macedonia, in the district of Emathia. xWr6}W-NoqM:N`db+Q)ov IHv2nr{v$dB^?D+XjoLex?X/w$%VT1i_CiGRhmTRhAN $An$G/+d2$s(j!+@9jPV>2P-7b# Ang oah]7}=]XB%|#GQJ EEXcT cV`i+R;"dLyMmM6j$T\I1(fOmd,(V/D6GCtb=&~&AHz7l|Z' -R"7!XEp3!Ulv]/mnN0[1hc _f+a+/C3+[/2W What challenge did Paul face before these highly philosophical Greeks? Acts 16:4-5 Paul and his followers, Silas and Timothy, witnessed to people in different towns. This is the point at which the apostle began traveling along the Via Egnatia, or Egnatian Way (Acts 16:11-12). How far is it between Thessalonki and Athens. As I began to study Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens, I noticed something that you, too, may have noticed. With interactive Thessaloniki Map, view regional highways maps, road situations, transportation, lodging guide, geographical map, physical maps and more information. Hadrian's Arch. Paul wanted to check on the state of the Thessalonians . I want that for you. What reasoning did Paul use in his appeal? Foreseeing further trouble if Paul should continue his work in the town, the converts sent Paul and Silas (and possibly Timothy also) by night to Berea, which lay off the main road and is referred to by Cicero as an out-of-the-way town (oppidum devium: in Pisonem 36). It was as a result of the devastation by the Persians of Athens that the great building projects were started under Pericles. What victories for Christ were achieved through Paul upon his first arrival in Thessalonica, another Macedonian city? Assos, Mitylene, Miletus, Samos, TrogylliumCities briefly stopped in during the latter part of his third missionary journey (Acts 20:14 - 15). CC BY-SA 3.0. The church at Thessalonica, located as it was in a prominent city of Macedonia, had an ideal opportunity to share the gospel with the whole region. Paul disembarked at Neapolis, a port about 10 miles to the southeast of Philippi. Paul Preaches In Thessalonica, Berea and Athens Acts 17 Introduction: 1. This map shows how the Macedonian Empire expanded throughout the region. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Apolonnia to Thessalonica Thessalonica to Berea . The northern section of Greece is best-known for the polis of Athens, the Peloponnese, and for Sparta. Derbe, Lystra And when an assault was about to be made by both the Gentiles and the Jews with their rulers to insult and stone them, They became aware of it; so they fled to Lyconia, into the cities of Lystra and Derbe (Acts 14:5 - 6). Pliny, however, speaks of Therma as still existing side by side with Thessalonica (NH, iv.36), and it is possible that the latter was an altogether new foundation, which took from Therma a portion of its inhabitants and replaced it as the most important city on the Gulf.2. They split up the empire Alexander had conquered among themselves. The prehistoric wall around the Acropolis of Athens followed the contours of the rock and was referred to as the Pelargikon. This Northern Greece map displays the districts, cities, and waterways amongst the Grecian peninsula of northern, central, and southern Greece. Berea, which was one of the most populous cities of Macedonia early became a bishopric under the metropolitan of Thessalonica and was itself made a metropolis by Andronicus II (1283-1328): there is a tradition that the first bishop of the church was Onesimus. (2021, February 16). During this period, the Phoenicians were colonizing northern Africa, southern Spain, the Greeks, and southern Italy. The Dacians occupied Dacia, a region north of the Danube later known as Romania. Persia attacked Greece in what is known as the Persian Wars. Thessalonica is the second-largest city in Greece, situated on the north. Berea Paul, Silas, and Timothy found noble souls to teach during Paul's second missionary journey. Thessalonica was a major port, and like Philippi, located on the east-west Egnatian highway, and thus an important centre of trade by land and by sea: Read terms of download. Berea was located about 70 kilometers (43 miles) southwest of Thessalonica. Keywords: Revelation, seven churches of asia Source: NASA Modern Israel Keywords: Israel Source: NASA Bible Class Atlas Download A passage in Thucydides (i.61) relating to the year 432 B.C. Malta Island near where the apostle is shipwrecked during his fourth missionary journey (Acts 28:1). Acts 17:14, 15. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. The Jews in Thessalonica came to Berea and started causing trouble for Paul, so the Christians sent him to Athens, but Silas and Timothy stayed in Berea intending to join Paul as soon as possible. Perhaps the Sopater of Berea who accompanied Paul to Asia on his last journey to Jerusalem was one of his converts on this visit (Acts 20:4). We are here in a Greek commercial city and a seaport, a "free city," moreover, enjoying a certain amount of autonomy and its own constitution. Study Help: The Acts of the Apostles, 228242. probably refers to another place of the same name, but an inscription (Inscr Graec, II, 5, 296i) proves its existence at the end of the 4th century B.C., and it is twice mentioned by Polybius (xxvii0.8; xxviii.8). Philippi was a Roman town, military rather than commercial; hence, we find but few Jews there and no synagogue; the magistrates bear the title of praetors (Acts 16:20, 22, 35, 36, 38 the Revised Version margin) and are attended by lictors (Acts 16:35, 38 the Revised Version margin); Paul and Silas are charged with the introduction of customs which Romans may not observe (Acts 16:21); they are beaten with rods (Acts 16:22) and appeal to their privileges as Roman citizens (16:37, 38). Position and Name: One of the chief towns of Macedonia from Hellenistic times down to the present day. This harbor offered easy access to the Aegean and the south. Thessalonica. N.S. Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. View slideshow Download image set Story planner. Flights from Thessaloniki to London via Athens, Toronto Ave. 2. Leaving Berea in haste, Paul traveled by sea to Athens (Acts 17:14-15), again just one step ahead of the envious and angry Jews of Thessalonica. When Paul traveled to a new place, if there was a synagogue, he always went there. Acts 17:13 But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was proclaimed by Paul at Beroea also, they came there likewise, agitating the multitudes. It distinguishes the Bible reader and believer, who has been receiving the precious treasures of truth, from the skeptic and the believer in pagan philosophy. Which cities did he travel with Barnabas? 5 What is to be our safeguard in todays era when paganism is so rampant? His solitude in that great city where God was not worshiped was oppressive; and he longed for the sympathy and aid of his fellow-laborers. They must sound the note of warning to the world, teaching the transgressors of the law what sin is, and pointing them to Jesus Christ as its great and only remedy. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 86. This map of Macedonia includes Thrace, Dacia, and Moesia. Then the brethren immediately sent away by night to Berea both Paul . Vanderspoel, J. It was the most powerful of the Greek cities in Sicily. Perry-Castaeda Library Map Collection, The University of Texas at Austin, 2019. "The Roman Empire at its Greatest Extent." Internet Archive Book Images/Wikimedia Commons/CCY BY CC0. Distance calculations When the wall was destroyed, it was not replaced, but sections probably survived into Roman times and remnants remain. Before World War II, Salonika had the largest Jewish community in Greece.At the time of the German occupation, the Jewish population was about 50,000. The whole of his route was over historical ground. How far is it between Berea and Athens. I had expected more of Athens, the city of Socrates and Plato, and the home of the Parthenon. "30 Maps of Ancient Greece Show How a Country Became an Empire." If you want to go by car, the driving distance between Thessaloniki and Athens is 501.69 km. Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens Bible Background Acts 17:1-32 Printed Text Acts 17:1-4, 10-12, 22-25, 28 Devotional Reading PSALM 47 Aim for Change By the end of the lesson, we will: LEARN that, although Paul and Silas's message was accepted by some but Contributed by Sweet Publishing. Note: Paul was an Adventist; he presented the important event of the second coming of Christ with such power and reasoning that a deep impression, which never wore away, was made upon the minds of the Thessalonians. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 83. From the 6th to the 9th century it was engaged in repeated struggles against Avars, Slavonians and Bulgarians, whose attacks it repelled with the utmost difficulty. Thessaloniki area map Description: This map shows cities, towns, main roads, secondary roads, resorts, spa resorts, airports, yacht supply stations, campings, beaches, points of interest, tourist attractions and sightseeings in Thessaloniki area. The city Paul visits is clearly not the Athens of classical antiquity, but a city humbled by the centuries. In short, it was a commercial hub, and it was the wealthiest city of Macedonia. Remains of Via Egnatia near Radozda (a village on the shore of Lake Ohrid). In Luke's day, Thessalonica is an important link between the rich Macedonian agricultural interior and land and sea trade routes. Thessalonica was a large, major city; Berea, so far as we can tell, was a small, "sleepy town," an "out of the way place" (see footnote 12 on Berea). In my next post Ill take a look at synagogues in the First Century. Caesarea, Ptolemais, Tyre Then we completed our voyage from Tyre and arrived at Ptolemais. The philosopher Thales and the poet Sappho were active during this time as well. After the Persian Wars, it was rebuilt to become a precinct sacred to Athena. Sailing in and around the Mediterranean became too dangerous in the fall (Acts 27:9-10). The apostle spent a number of weeks here during his Second Missionary Journey, establishing a church (Acts 17:1-9) to whom he would, a short time later, write two letters (1 & 2 Thessalonians). Pausanias. History:Thessalonica rapidly became populous and wealthy. His dejection of mind was caused by the apparently insurmountable obstacles which presented themselves against his reaching the minds of the people of Athens. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 89, 90. As far as human fellowship was concerned, he felt himself to be utterly isolated. The map shows the boundaries of districts in Roman times. Ruins extend to 700 BCE (though scarce), when the city probably began as an agricultural market center. Since Timothy is not mentioned (see Ac 17:10 and note), it is . Thessalonica is a large city of perhaps 200,000 people. Click on the icons for description and link. https://www.thoughtco.com/maps-of-ancient-greece-4122979 (accessed March 4, 2023). So, too, it seems, was Athens. It is usually maintained that the earlier name of Thessalonica was Therma or Therme, a town mentioned both by Herodotus (vii.121;, 179;) and by Thucydides (i0.61; ii.29), but that its chief importance dates from about 315 B.C., when the Macedonian king Cassander, son of Antipater, enlarged and strengthened it by concentrating there the population of a number of neighboring towns and villages, and renamed it after his wife Thessalonica, daughter of Philip II and step-sister of Alexander the Great. At Philippi he was close to the confines of Thracian barbarism, and on the spot where the last battle was fought in defense of the Republic. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Paul and Silas preached to them during Paul's second missionary journey. After the Peloponnesian War, Thebes became the most powerful city temporarily. Thessalonica also served as the provincial capital, and as the home of the Roman proconsul. . The city of Salonika is located in northern Greece.After the invasion and occupation of Greece in April 1941, Salonika was included in the German occupation zone. It was an important communication and trade center, located at the junction of the great Egnatian Way and the road leading north . Note: Those who preach unpopular truth in our day meet with determined resistance, as did the apostles. His purpose was not based on plans for preaching the gospel, but for getting away from an angry mob. Bible Study Guides Souls Are Crying for Truth, Editorial The Wheat, the Tares and Uncertain Voices, The Cost of Revival and Reformation A Response to Concerns and Objections. An attack was made on the house of Jason, with whom the evangelists were lodging, and when these were not found Jason himself and some of the other converts were dragged before the magistrates and accused of harboring men who had caused tumult throughout the Roman world, who maintained the existence of another king, Jesus, and acted in defiance of the imperial decrees. The Diadochi were important rival successors of Alexander the Great, his Macedonian friends and generals. Choose the file type and the file format: It was also the scene in 390 A.D. of the famous massacre ordered by Theodosius the Great, for which Ambrose excluded that emperor for some months from the cathedral at Milan. Coincidentally, perhaps, Rhea was associated with the Phrygian goddess Cybele, who also had a Mt. His missionary group departed for Berea after the Jews threatened their safety ( Acts 17:1-10 ). It played a prominent part in the struggles between the Greeks and the Bulgarians and Serbs, and was finally conquered by the Turks in 1373-74. Paul and Silas preached to them during Paul's second missionary journey. Bible Study Guides - Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens November 7, 2017 by Reformation Herald Publishing January 25, 2015 - January 31, 2015 Key Text "As we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the gospel, even so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God, which trieth our hearts." I Thessalonians 2:4. This map shows Greece during the Peloponnesian War (431 B.C.). The mind that is earthly finds no pleasure in contemplating the word of God; but for the mind renewed by the Holy Spirit, divine beauty and celestial light shine from the sacred page. From Athens to Corinth, passing through Antioch and Ephesus, here is a summary of Paul's travels, including an indication of where those locations are on today's map. Why was Paul a source of curiosity in Athens? ?a S???? In the Bronze Age, Athens and Sparta rose as powerful regional cultures. Ancient Aegean civilizations include the European Bronze Age time period. Made capital of the Roman province of Macedon, the city flourished due to its location on the major trade route to the east and continued to thrive as one of the most important cities in the Byzantine Empire. This proves that the politarchs were six in number, and it is a curious coincidence that in it occur the names Sosipater, Gaius and Secundus, which are berate by three Macedonian converts, of whom the first two were probably Thessalonians, the last certainly.4. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. These, however, belonged to an Athens of another time. User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. It's in the east, by the Hellespont. Tickets cost 39 - 42 and the journey takes 5h 45m. It was the ancient city of Chalab, lying about midway between Antioch and Hierapolis. Howatson, M. C. "The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature." We looked at the wicked men recruited from the market place to riot against Paul and his companions. The Mediterranean country of ancient Greece (Hellas) was composed of many individual city-states (poleis) that were not unified until the Macedonian kings Philip and Alexander the Great incorporated them into their Hellenistic empire. If you dont want to miss a thing, simply fill out your details below: Ancient Via Egnatia in Kavala (ancient Neapolis), Philipp Pilhofer, September 2011. At the tip of Greece on this map, near the southeastern shore of the Black Sea, you can see Byzantium, or Constantinople, after Emperor Constantine set up his city there. Ida was sacred to Rhea and held the cave in which she put her son Zeus so he could grow up in safety away from his children-eating father Kronos. Another contrast is that while Amphipolis and Apollonia seem to have had no synagogue, this town did. The Delian Confederacy, the allies of Athens, are spread around the borders of the Aegean Sea. It certainly came as a surprise to me! Neapolis Neapolis is the first European city Paul visits after God tells him to evangelize the continent. Located along the south bank of the Daube River, it later became central Serbia. It allied itself (including the Sacred Band) with Athens to fight the Macedonians at Chaeronea, which the Greeks lost, in 338. As ancient Greek values and philosophies still permeate todays social and educational systems, what must we keep in mind? It must be given as food only that which will strengthen the religious experience. The Review and Herald, November 10, 1904. The Roman Empire considered it a military necessity allowing rapid deployment of their legions. He had been at Philippi, and traveled thence by the Egnatian Road, passing through Amphipolis and Apollonia on the way (Acts 17:1). Acts 17:10-15 Paul and Silas journey on to Berea where they preach once again in the synagogue (see Map 24). Now Paul had shorn his head in Cenchrea because he had made a vow. The Bible says the Bereans were more noble than the people in Thessalonica because they wanted to prove that Paul's words were true. Towards the North is Chersonese, while Thrace is to the West, and Colchis is to the East. Since its construction, Via Egnatia played a major role in the shaping of the whole region. Its population includes some 32,000 Turks, 47,000 Jews (mostly the descendants of refugees from Spain) and 16,000 Greeks and other Europeans. Not much of the route of Paul's journey is in doubtLuke describes the trips pretty precisely in Acts. Mt. Syracuse was on the southeastern cape and the southern part of the east coast of Sicily. Athens (Attiki) Thessaloniki (Thessaloniki) 303.13: Piraeus (Attiki) Patrai (Acha?a) 169.73: Peristerion (Piraios Nomos) Irakleion (Irakleion) 325.33: Larisa (Larisa) Kallithea (Piraios Nomos) 2019 Bible Study Mentor - All rights reserved. is shown in this map. The city of Thessalonica was founded in 315 BC by Cassander of Macedon. John 7:17. What principle did Jesus explain in this regard? The Acropolis was known as a strong example of architecture due to its structure, but it was ultimately destroyed in an earthquake. Knossos was famous for the Minoan labyrinth. In 1204 Thessalonica became the center of a Latin kingdom under Boniface, marquis of Monferrat, and for over two centuries it passed from hand to hand, now ruled by Latins now by Greeks, until in 1430 it fell before the sultan Amurath II. The period of Mycenean Greece ran from about 1600 to 1100 B.C. His heart was drawn out in deep pity for the citizens of that grand metropolis, who, notwithstanding their intellectual greatness, were given to idolatry. 17 When Paul and his companions had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a Jewish synagogue. Genuine religion gives men the victory over themselves; but a religion of mere intellect and taste is wanting in the qualities essential to raise its possessor above the evils of his nature, and to connect him with God. Lit., VIII, 528). Thus, many in Berea believed the gospel message. On the next day, Paul and those of us who had accompanied him departed and came to Caesarea (Acts 21:7). Acts 17:13. Arabia, Damascus Nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me; but I went away into Arabia, and returned again to Damascus (Galatians 1:17). Pisistratus and sons used the Acropolis as their citadel. St. Paul's visit to the historic and adorned city of Athens marks one of the most challenging parts of his career as a missionary and Apostle. 4 Explain the caution of Paul while addressing the Athenian idolaters. Those who will not themselves accept the truth are most zealous that others shall not receive it; and those are not wanting who perseveringly manufacture falsehoods, and stir up the base passions of the people to make the truth of God of none effect. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 86. The Thracians of the same group inhabited Thrace, a historical area in southeast Europe now consisting of Bulgaria, Greece, and Turkey. The Thessalonian Church:The Thessalonian church was a strong and flourishing one, composed of Gentiles rather than of Jews, if we may judge from the tone of the two Epistles addressed to its members, the absence of quotations from and allusions to the Old Testament, and the phrase "Ye turned unto God from idols" (1 Thessalonians 1:9; compare also 2:14). After that time it remained in the possession of the Turks, and it was, indeed, the chief European city of their dominions, with the exception of Constantinople, until it was recaptured by the Greeks in the Balkan war of 1912. In addition, the Romans had granted it status as a free city, or one that could govern itself. But the news of this success reached the Thessalonian Jews and inflamed their hostility afresh. This reference map of ancient Greece includes the southernpart of the empire. Aleppo is now a city of nearly 130,000 inhabitants. This route is a total distance of around 695 miles. An important metropolis by the Roman period, Thessalonica was the second largest and wealthiest city of the Byzantine Empire. The Acropolis was a fortified citadel from prehistoric times. This map displays the empire from Macedonia in Europe, the Indus River, Syria, and Egypt. Because of this, the synagogue at Thessalonica sent people to Berea, forcing Paul to travel to Athens by himself. Berea was a place of momentary refuge, an accidental stop along Pauls missionary journey. Despite the false claims against him, how did Paul describe his actual manner of preaching the gospel in Thessalonica? Nu xn:*'%+Oe Driving distance between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. Book your trip in Thessaloniki with Greeka! Persia attacked Greece in what is known as the Persian Wars. If you want to go by car, the driving distance between Berea and Athens is 324.65 km. The favorable report brought back by Timothy was a great comfort to Paul, and at the same time intensified his longing to see his converts again (1 Thessalonians 3:10, 11). Sintagmatos, Athina 105 63, Greece and Olympic Tennis Center Athens, Marousi 151 23, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Eolou1,krinides, 640 03 Kavala, Greece, Solun, Thessaloniki, Greece and Perdika, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Mesolongion, Aetolia Acarnania, Greece, ?? It was important, not only as a harbor with a large import and export trade, but also as the principal station on the great Via Egnatia, the highway from the Adriatic to the Hellespont.3. The last phase of the Bronze Age in Ancient Greece, Mycenae, represented the first civilization in Greece that included states, art, writing, and additional studies. 1 Corinthians 3:1820; 8:1; Jeremiah 9:23, 24. The main sources of water were the Haliacmon and Axios Rivers, which supported apple, peach and pear orchards. Later, it became Anatolia, Turkey. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. They were an Indo-European group of people related to the Thracians.