Life at West Point agreed with Cadet Pemberton as he frequently expressed in letters throughout his four-year residence. John Pemberton in MyHeritage family trees (Sedgwick Web Site) view all Immediate Family. Although advised by Johnston to escape with his army, sacrificing the city, Pemberton held firm for over six weeks, while soldiers and civilians were starved into submission. The battalion belonged to the Confederate army. Brother of Archibald Pemberton and Martha L. Worsham. Henceforth, he would call Coca-Cola the ideal temperance drink, both on the label and in advertising. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. The original beverage was called Pembertons French Wine Coca and hit the market in 1885. [10][11][12] His first recipe was "Dr. Tuggle's Compound Syrup of Globe Flower", in which the active ingredient was derived from the buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis), a toxic plant. He married Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis on 12 October 1853, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stith_Pemberton. These were the same subjects in which he excelled during his West Point career. As for the name Coca-Cola it was Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson who coined the billion-dollar monicker. John Pemberton served in the American Civil War and was in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard. Phrases such as "much pleased," "a devilish pleasant life," "not a finer place in the world," "a peculiar lilting for the life," and "I like the place better every day I stay here" were common refrains in reference to West Point. He got wounded in the battle of 1865. Son of James Pemberton and Rebecca Pemberton He then served along the northern U.S. frontier during the Canada Border Disturbances. With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. Clifford Pemberton (USA) less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Pemberton. Stith Pemberton entered the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, Georgia, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he earned his medical degree. Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. 1. Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. With public concern about drug addiction, depression and alcoholism among veterans, and "neurasthenia" among "highly-strung" Southern women, his medicinal concoction was advertised as being particularly beneficial for "ladies, and all those whose sedentary employment causes nervous prostration, irregularities of the stomach, bowels and kidneys, who require a nerve tonic and a pure, delightful diffusible stimulant.". He was appointed inspector general of the artillery as of January 7, and held this position until he was captured in Salisbury, North Carolina, on April 12. Cause of death: cancer. Centered on the secret ingredients of Coca-Cola, imagery related to Pemberton was used to make people more aware of Cokes history and mythology. Two years later he became a trustee of the Atlanta Medical College (later Emory University School of Medicine) and established a business in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where his own brands of pharmaceuticals were manufactured on a large scale. As the battle intensified, the situation deteriorated to the point that the commanding general exercised little control over his army. [23], Pemberton died from stomach cancer at age 57 in August 1888. PixabayA vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. This entry was posted in Certificates, Wills, . On the day of Pemberton's funeral, Atlanta druggists closed their stores and attended the services en masse as a tribute of respect. He was best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola, which in his lifetime was used only for medical purposes. In 1869 he became a principal partner in the firm of Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company, which was based in Atlanta, where he moved in 1870. He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later, standing 27th out of 50 cadets. Pemberton also made many health claims for his product and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, exhilarating, invigorating" and touted it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion and calm nerves. Some of it was even designed and patented by the company itself, which one reporter from the Atlanta Constitution called a magnificent establishment in 1869. Charles Pemberton eventually succumbed to his own morphine addiction and died. Pemberton was then appointed a major in the Confederate Army Artillery on June 15 and quickly promoted to brigadier general two days later. Wikimedia CommonsA portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. Posted as a 2nd Lieutenant in the 2nd United States Artillery, he fought in the Seminole Wars in Florida and in the Mexican War, where his service in Mexico saw him received brevets of Captain and Major, US Regular Army. Research genealogy for John Pemberton, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. Special to Tho American. Promoted to Captain in 1850, he was part of the 1858 operations in Utah against the Mormons led by Albert Sidney Johnston. Born on January 8, 1831, in Knoxville, in Crawford County, Pemberton grew up and attended the local schools in Rome, where his family lived for almost thirty years. Ann Pemberton. Within the week, all of Pemberton's available cavalry was in motion in reaction to Grierson's raid, leaving no mounted force to scout the movement of Grant's infantry. His nephews were in charge of recording and collating customer reactions, which led to one of Pembertons main breakthroughs in arriving at the final concoction adding citric acid to combat the syrups intense sweetness. The drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. An examination of his talents, interests, education, and antebellum career demonstrate that while he was proficient in the former, he was sorely lacking in the experience, skills, and qualities necessary for the latter. A statue depicting Pemberton was erected in the Vicksburg National Military Park. He died in 1748, in Virginia, British Colonial America, at the age of 30. Pemberton grew up and was educated in Philadelphia, entered West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later. He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. John Pemberton married Elizabeth Evans and had 15 children. But the proven children are James, whose will was probated 18 Sep 1783 in Spotsylvania Co., VA; John, William and Nancy.) Nothing in his background or natural ability provided him with the skills necessary to meet the Confederacy's need in its greatest crisis. He resigned his commission, effective April 29. Vicksburg was recognized as the "Gibraltar of the Confederacy" due to its elevation on the high bluffs overlooking the great river. However, his effortless ability to achieve high marks in subjects that held his interest disguised a less than average performance in areas of a more technical and purely military nature. Rebecca Pemberton. Pemberton, Charles: son of John Stith Pemberton. John Stith Pemberton : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling) - Geneanet Though born in nearby Knoxville, Georgia, Pemberton, as a young child, moved with his family to the larger city of Columbus, Georgia. He was promoted to colonel on May 8, and the next day was assigned to the Virginia Provisional Army Artillery, with the rank of lieutenant colonel. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. got your result, John Pemberton Family Tree View Complete Tree, Family Tree Maker 2009 With Complete Detail, Anne Rice Vampire Chronicles Family Tree You Should Check It. Part businessman, part pharmacist and chemist, Pemberton spent his entire life working to reform medicine and improve upon the industrys practices and solutions. Send Students on School Field Trips to Battlefields Your Gift Tripled! John Pemberton 1846-1919 - Ancestry To him, Pemberton "seemed to be somewhat excited; he and his staff were vainly endeavoring to rally some stragglers, who had already left their commands in the fight." Pemberton served with distinction as a lieutenant colonel in the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion during the Civil War and was almost killed in the fighting at Columbus in April 1865. We are direct importers manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences, the company, J.S. Some time before the Civil War (1861-65), he acquired a graduate degree in pharmacy, but the exact date and place are unknown. Shortly thereafter, on April 17, Colonel Benjamin H. Grierson led three regiments of cavalry south from La Grange, Tennessee, primarily to operate against the rail system in Mississippi. Tho funeral of tho late, of the Con- federate Soldier. When John Pemberton was born in 1514, in Aston, Shropshire, England, United Kingdom, his father, Robert Pemberton, was 28 and his mother, Alice Stokes, was 24. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! The following September, merely six months later, Pemberton was replaced as department commander largely due to his inability to assure South Carolina Governor Francis Pickens that Charleston would be held at all costs. But it did. Pemberton, in compliance with the directive of his commanding officer, changed his orders but in doing so he also changed the direction of his army in the face of a numerically superior enemy. He lived for a time in Virginia, but eventually returned to the state of his birth, where he died and was buried. This, combined with the successful Siege of Port Hudson on July 9, gave the Union complete control over the Mississippi River, resulting in a major strategic loss for the Confederacy, and cutting off Lt. Gen. Edmund Kirby Smith's command and the Trans-Mississippi Theater from the Confederacy for the rest of the war. On March 29, 1863, Grant ordered his Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps to begin marching south on the Louisiana side of the Mississippi River. It will be followed by that of Rev. The Tragic History Of John Pemberton, The Man Who Invented Coca-Cola Pembertons new store specialized in materia medica (substances used in making medical remedies). He began to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. With coca leaves imported from South America adding a particular twist what would otherwise be a mere soft drink, Pemberton sold the soda as a nerve tonic, mental aid, headache remedy and a cure for morphine addiction. It was Pemberton's practice to organize a business as a copartnership and then convert it into a corporation. In May 2010, a Twitter account was created for John Pemberton, which was subsequently "verified" by the website. Julyanne Randall , Christopher Pemberton, Derborgail (Dervorguilla) of Galloway , John de Balliol. Of Gen. iser. Coca-Cola is so ubiquitous and world-famous that its easy to forget its captivating origin story or even, that it has one worth a look in the first place. The Pemberton family was a close and supportive one. On May 14, in response to an order from General Johnston, Pemberton prepared to advance his army toward Union forces occupying Clinton, Mississippi. Questions of his loyalty to his chosen cause still linger to this day; however, the record of his war service proves he never wavered in his devotion to his adopted South. In April 1865, Pemberton was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia, and like many wounded veterans, he became addicted to morphine. [6] John D. Winters described the men under Pemberton as "a beaten and demoralized army, fresh from the defeat at Corinth, Mississippi." It would get mixed with water on the spot. Earl Van Dorn and Sterling Price, with around 24,000 in the permanent garrisons at Vicksburg and Port Hudson, Louisiana. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. In 1886, when Atlanta and Fulton County enacted temperance legislation, Pemberton had to produce a non-alcoholic alternative to his French Wine Coca. He was also the uncle of John Pemberton, a Confederate soldier who later invented Coca-Cola. JOHN PEMBERTON - people search, genealogy, find deceased relatives and Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON of Boston, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. Gordon Lee Pete Pemberton was born in Phoenix, AZ on April 25, 1928, to Gordon and Kathleen Pemberton. Sign Up for my newsletter. John was an only child and very shy in his early years and he would refer to music as his best friend. son. He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. He was 57 years old when he died. William Pemberton. His acceptance into West Point, for example, was accomplished when his mother wrote to family friend Andrew Jackson. JOHN PEMBERTON - people search, genealogy, find deceased relatives and locate ancestors + Leaflet | Tiles OpenMapTiles | Data OpenStreetMap contributors Death statistics by year for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 1963 1969 1975 1981 1987 1993 1999 2005 Average age at death for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 0 22 36 50 64 78 92 It was not a very respected niche and treated with strong suspicion by the public, to put it mildly. wife. Historically, successful battlefield commanders possessed certain common characteristics. On October 25, 1862, Union Major General Ulysses S. Grant was appointed commander of the Department of the Tennessee. Pemberton finally wrote Davis directly, asking he be returned to duty "in any capacity in which you think I may be useful." On July 4, 1863 General Pemberton surrendered Vicksburg, a move that gave the Union complete control of the Mississippi River and hastened the end of the Confederacy. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881) was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. While in the army, he fought in the Battle of Columbus. The analytical and manufacturing laboratories of J. S. Pemberton and Company of Columbus were unique in the South. The seemingly all-curing jack of all trades drink sold rather well, with Pemberton later admitting to an Atlanta newspaper reporter that he based it on an Italian-French beverage called Vin Mariani which was previously endorsed by Pope Leo XIII. Unfortunately, he died before he could reap what he sowed. In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. His decision was due to the influence of his Virginia-born wife and many years of service in the southern states before the war. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. He then served in Buffalo, New York, in 1841 to 1842, and was promoted to first lieutenant on March 19, 1842. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1846 - 1919) . Brother of William Pemberton; James Pemberton; Peter Pemberton and Joseph Pemberton, @R-1274674180@ North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 1,61157::0, Book Title: The Ancestors and Descendants of Daniel and Lovina (Hovey) Williams of Wethersfield, Connecticut, W 1,61157::2852840. Wigan, Lancashire, England, UK . John Clifford Pemberton | Confederate general | Britannica As late as April 12, Pemberton believed Grant's forces were withdrawing to Memphis. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. The battle would directly impact the rest of his life and ultimately lead to both his greatest success and biggest weakness due to his subsequent addiction to morphine. He and his family lived there for nearly 30 years, during which time he attended the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, studying both medicine and pharmacy. John Pemberton (1833 - 1918) - Genealogy - geni family tree A statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. At his Marietta Street home, the pharmacist-turned-war-veteran began a series of experiments on the drink using an industrial-sized mixing-and-filter machine that ran from the buildings second story down to the ground level. Pemberton made many health claims for his product, touting it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion, and calm nerves, and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, pure joy, exhilarating", and "invigorating". All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. Read full biography Is John Pemberton still alive? He died in Atlanta and buried in Linwood Cemetery . John Stith Pemberton - New Georgia Encyclopedia Only eight years later did Pemberton decide to bottle the beverage, cut out the middle man, and expand. Immediate Family: Son of John Pemberton and Deborah Pemberton. Pemberton and the 4th returned to garrison duty at Fort Monroe, Virginia in 1842, then were stationed at the U.S. Army Cavalry School at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, in 1842 and 1843, and returned to Fort Monroe from 1844 to 1845. Research genealogy for John Michael Pemberton of Saline County, Illinois, USA, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. He was the first of 11 children born to Gordon and Kathleen. The History of Coca-Cola and John Pemberton - ThoughtCo Another order from Johnston changing their proposed meeting location caused Pemberton to turn around, and when he did he accidentally collided with Grant's army at the Battle of Champion Hill on May 16 and suffered a major defeat. Birth of John Pemberton. John Stith Pemberton was an American pharmacist and is best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola. John Pemberton's army career began auspiciously, with an appointment to the artillery branch of the army. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. For the better part of the next six months, Grant made multiple attempts to reach Vicksburg, moving in various directions in the process. When a. Wikimedia CommonsThe drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. It should have come as no surprise to Pemberton then, during the spring of 1863, that Grant's movements were numerous and complex as were his diversions. As a founding member of the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion, Pemberton defended the city of Columbus became lieutenant colonel as a result. He next served in Fort Washington, Maryland, in 1851 and 1852, at Fort Hamilton, New York, in 1852 to 1856. He requested what amounted to private art lessons while demonstrating little interest or effort in more military matters. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. [2], During the American Civil War, Pemberton served in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard, which was at that time a component of the Confederate Army. He blended the base syrup with carbonated water by accident when trying to make another glassful of the beverage. Born John Stith PEMBERTON American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola Born on July 08, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia , United States Died on August 16, 1888 in Atlanta, Georgia , United States Born on July 08 48 Deceased on August 16 38 Family tree Report an error Pemberton Joseph 1745 - 1782 Had you succeeded none would have blamed; had you not made the attempt, few if any would have defended your course. Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. Wrong username or password. Coca-Cola's Secret Formula "Discovered" by This American Life TIME.com", "Coca-Cola's Dr. Pemberton May Not Be 'The Real Thing! Pemberton resigned as a general officer on May 9, 1864, and Davis offered him a commission as a lieutenant colonel of artillery three days later, which he accepted, a testimonial of his loyalty to the South and the Confederate cause. Irdelle Pemberton son Curtis Pemberton son Lotena Carson daughter Lizzie L. Pemberton daughter Jefferson Pemberton son Mary Begley mother About John Pemberton GEDCOM Source @R-1274674180@ Tennessee, Death Records, 1908-1958 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. Tennessee Death Records, 1908-1958 1,2376::0 GEDCOM Source