Citing Statutes - Bluebook Guide - Guides at Georgetown Law Library 0000003036 00000 n
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents( \n h t t p s : / / i r . endobj 161 0 obj Section 731.34, Florida Statutes (1955), provided for the wifes claim to dower to be free from all liabilities of the deceased spouses estate. It is therefore best practice to consult theBluebookwhen citing a statute from a new state. Use the designation section even if the reference is to subsections, paragraphs, or other subunits of the section. Code Ann.
Rule 9.800. Uniform Citation System - Rules for Florida Appellate Procedure Books Example of a book: Cases . 19th edition. 32 Fla. Stat. Do not use "at" if citing a difference section of the statute. If citing to a statute that is available on a commercial online service such as Lexis or Westlaw, provide the following: Title, Chapter, or Volume (see T. 1) Code (cite to the official code if at all possible) Section Publisher, editor or compiler Name of the database Name of Act Section number, Volume number U.S.C. 89-670, 9, 80 Stat. The Manual supplements the uniform citation system for Florida legal documents, Rule 9.800, Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, and the standard citation authority for American legal journals, The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (18th edition). Legal materials include federal and state statutes, court decisions and court cases, executive orders, legislative materials, federal hearings and testimony, federal regulations, patents, constitutions and charters, treaties, and international conventions. City of N. Miami v. Fla. Defenders of theEnv't, 481 So. (NOTE: The UCF Library provides access to many InfoTrac databases), Ask Us | UCF Homepage | UCF Libraries Homepage | Orlando, FL 32816 | Contact UCF Libraries | Report a Problem, "designed to aid practitioners and scholars in the proper use of citation form for legal documents and scholarly articles. Basic form Abbreviated name of Constitution art. 136 0 obj Nonconsecutively Paginated Periodicals - Abbreviations, Bluebook Quick Reference: Abbreviations and How-tos, The abbreviation of the code used (here, U.S.C.
However, if parts of the statute's current version appears in both the main volume and supplement, then you must cite to both of these versions. When referring to theFlorida Statutesin footnotes or stand-alone cites of a scholarly article, use the following format: (b) Florida Statutes Annotated.TheFlorida Statutes Annotatedis the unofficial version of theFlorida Statutes. 0000003366 00000 n
STAT. L. that amended the code section. Call Number: Ref. 5.9.3Form of Block Quotation: Incomplete Quotation. It is updated annually and a new print edition is published every six years. When the discussion concerns the present state of the law, cite to the current edition of the Florida Statutes. 364.339, Fla. Stat. %%EOF
Basic Format Bluebook Rule 12.2.1 requires that you cite to the official code of each state if available. The examples on this page are for briefs and memos. <>stream
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Basic Citation Forms: Florida Statutes - Florida State University State statutes are generally cited similarly to federal statutes, but different states have different requirements for their citations. hb```e``c`a`(Pgc@ >;sf`(A9g5gvbZrY9Ewpz:rwt44v 00zH0 aH20^@7
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m,)Slp@[qY)p"\ 92g($,(0noclFT)/2U:8ZjMtynDJ9}22yKeK:p1bCgnX+nDk. Please note that this is "Bluebook" style, so take the needed information from here and use it in the format provided above when . Check for case opinions rendered after the cited source that cite to the cited source. United States v. Lane, 474 U.S. 438 (1986).
How do you cite Florida Statutes in legal writing? 158 0 obj endobj WHAT AND WHY? See The University of Akron's Bluebook Quick Reference: Abbreviations and How-tos for help with . Remember that when citing to an annotated code, cite only to the text of the statute, not to any of the annotations or other editorial enhancements. Start with the commonly known name of the statute. <>stream
Example: 1997). This is usually done when the statute is an appropriation, has been repealed, or has its contents scattered in different parts of the Code. PO Box 117620 Use a single section symbol with a space between the section symbol and the sections number. When the discussion deals with the law of an earlier time, as in a discussion of an earlier court opinion construing a statute, the cite should be to the earlier edition of the Florida Statutes with which the discussion deals.
How to Reference South Carolina Code of Laws | Legal Beagle Each chapter of theFlorida Statutesis further divided into sections. The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 established the Council on Environmental Quality. Year (2006). 122 20 Gables Ins. All authors should strive to properly cite sources in all documents, whether legal documents or scholarly works. 0 1285: To require a report from the Secretary of Homeland Security on the existence of programs and components of the Department of Homeland Security that are not explicitly authorized in statute. Complete access to The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, the go-to guide for legal citation trusted by legal professionals since 1926. 0000001637 00000 n
When a statute appears in a replacement hardbound volume, the citation . BluebookRule 12.3.1(e) governs the way to citetosupplements and pocket parts for both federal and state statutes. The legislatures Division of Statutory Revision has the final authority over the location of the sections within the chapters. In general, you should cite statutes (laws/act) to their location in the online United States Code (U.S.C.) 0000001694 00000 n
The Florida Style Manual is designed to aid practitioners and scholars to identify the proper citation form for legal documents and scholarly articles. Typically, the electronic database or website will provide a current as of date, e.g., Current through the 2015 1st Reg. State statutes are also periodically updated via pocket parts and supplements. 166 0 obj in theBluebook, all abbreviations are listed in the tables, which begin on page 227. Did they overrule the case, follow the case, or distinguish their set of facts from the facts in the cited case.
Bluebook Citation: State Statutes - Florida A&M University ). Federal Statutes (Rule 12): A full citation to a federal statute includes three basic elements: 1. Basic Format 0,
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Q3X%0.`@,k1n``Y %!9XfYXO@` u For more information on how to cite electronic media and online sources, please see Bluebook Rule 12.5. Give the full name of the city, town or county, followed by the abbreviation of the state (see table T1). Do not confuse names of statutes with titles of acts. Learn to check the Table T.1 whenever you are citing primary authority. A chapter in theFlorida Statutesis not a session law chapter. 1.)
new york supreme court citation bluebook - nautilusva.com Use two section symbols with no space between them. 54. 0000005915 00000 n
168 0 obj This is found in the form of a pocket part. See infraRule 5.7.
Citation Form: Getting it Right - The Florida Bar The Matthewscourt found that section 627.7372 did not bar a cause of action by an insured against his insurer. Section 216.177 (2016) of the FloridaStatutesgoverns the form and content desk KF245 .B58. xref Let us make your life just a little easier. 4.1 (7 reviews) Flashcards. EXAMPLES - CITATIONS OF . It is important to refer to the Bluebookfor each state, as the format varies by state. Use commas to separate nonconsecutive section numbers. hb```e``.``a`H bg@ ~;sr~h``uf5g+'mr0)oL'Ll:3:VvO%T".>s Tgxwsk?u0u kd` R @Q@,@ZS33cqAJCuw&jU5v,)`a``l`se`Pc`Xx A- e d u / l r)/Rect[230.8867 220.0227 331.668 231.7414]/StructParent 5/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> Page number. iii Introduction The Florida Style Manual is designed to aid practitioners and schol- ars in the proper use of citation form for legal documents and scholarly articles. Name v. Name, Volume number Reporter abbreviation Page number (Court Name). The editors of this Eighth Edition have updated the citation rules throughout the Manual to address advances in information technology and, consequently, online legal research. Do not cite to an annotated edition unless referencing materials not present in the official codification.
Legal Research #3.pdf - Please provide the appropriate [160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R] 1846-1886:Livingston v. LEngle, 22 Fla. 427 (1886). Name v. Name, Volume number Reporter abbreviation Page number (Court Name). 167 0 obj Nothing is underlined in a statute citation. Court placement of delinquent children. Ct. Oct. 8, 2014). This Florida Style Manual provides meaningful citation forms for Florida-specific materials. For additional information, please seeBluebookRule 12.3.1. ), Education and Career Center (Gale Presents Peterson's Test Prep).
Bluebook Citation for Legal Materials - Purdue OWL - Purdue University Basic form Rule 12.3.1 (p. 123): Rule for code citation. Ct. Feb. 13, 2010). For California statutes, the Bluebook allows citations to Deering's California Codes Annotated (available in print and on Lexis) or West's Annotated California Codes (available in print and on Westlaw). 174.020 (2001) "to "Or. 101-336, 2, 104 Stat. Section 731.34 provided for the wifes claim to dower to be free from all liabilities of the deceased spouses estate.94. 0000000016 00000 n
The first citation to a statute in the text of the document must be accompanied by a footnote identifying the full citation form of the statute. ", "We offer free resources including Writing and Teaching Writing, Research, Grammar and Mechanics, Style Guides, ESL (English as a Second Language), and Job Search and Professional Writing.".
Federal Laws/Statutes - How to Cite U.S - Cornell University If the statute has been amended more than once, citation to the earlier edition of theFlorida Statutesalone is sufficient. All reporting services include this information. endobj 510(b) (Supp. Next, click on "Constitutions and Statutes" in the left panel on the next page. State v. Ruoff, 17 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents()/Rect[72.0 612.5547 124.3037 625.4453]/StructParent 2/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> Florida Statutes should be cited as Fla. Stat. 134 0 obj How do you cite the Florida Statutes Annotated Bluebook? 0000014555 00000 n
The date does not refer to the last time the statute was amended but, rather, to the most recent public law included in the database. Learn. Access Mango via your computer or download an app to your mobile device. Citing U.S. Supreme Court Decisions: . This is why some laws do not appear in the statutes where the bill identifies their placement. Co., 22 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. endobj Examples Six-Step Process To create a correct Bluebook citation, follow this quick six-step process: Figure out what type of source you want to cite: a case, a statute, a book, a journal article, etc. Gainesville, FL 32611 Redesigned on an accessible, mobile-optimized platform to support quick and easy searches, the new Bluebook Online is packed with new personalization features to fit your needs. Each time a full citation to a statute occurs, include the year. This case was decided in the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit on January 23, 2015. 2. . Name v. Name(year ) or (Name v. Name, year).
Order of authorities | Wex | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute There are two types of statutes you will cite: Additionally, when citing a statute it is very important to make sure you are citing the most current information. It can also be found on the web. (c)Nonconsecutive Sections. endobj 897 (f). 0000005202 00000 n
This guide describes the structure of the state courts in Florida and explains how to find, validate, and cite court decisions.
5. Florida Statues Florida Style Manual Test. Ins. The Bluebook requires you to cite to the official code if it is available. . 1426 (West, Westlawthrough P.L. 116 (Supp. 2d 737 (Fla. Dist. Bluebook Citation: Statutes This guide provides the basics for first year memorandums and upper class papers and journals. The Bluebook, a Uniform System of Citation, published by the Harvard Law Review, is the definitive style guide for the legal field. 156 0 obj 1887-present: Fenelon v. State, 594 So. The Bluebook, a Uniform System of Citation, published by the Harvard Law Review, is the definitive style guide for the legal field. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents()/Rect[130.3037 613.5 172.1807 624.5]/StructParent 3/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> <>stream
Name of Act, Pub. 2d 292 (Fla. 1992). . Reporter Abbreviations The preference order of the compilations are: Florida Statutes, West's Florida Statutes Annotated, and then LexisNexis Florida Statutes Annotated. The United States Code Annotated is published by West and the United States Code Serviceis published by LexisNexis. You can find official sources of the law in: Congress.Gov: Public Laws (1974 - current) Govinfo: Statutes at Large (1951- 2013) Code Ann. page (date). Citation Guides: Citing Legal Materials from Westfield State University Florida Style Manual ISBN: 0615361161. The Supreme Court has held thatmisjoinderunder Rule 8(b) is subject to harmless-error analysis (United States v. Lane, 1986). In-text citation Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment. endobj Bluebook Table 1 lists the citation structures for all U.S Jurisdictions. Be sure to check out the videos that explain what each part of a legal citation means. Note: The volume and page numbers refer to U.S. Reports. 122 0 obj Fla. Stat. K*a^q7(p,43|`:F]3:2 N"E w\R6_@HrOIjfH@kpxfI
9#|,q48:4GfLhQo7n" Page number.
Case Law - Georgia Legal Research - LibGuides at Georgia State - GSU 0000005261 00000 n
Publication Date: 2010. Rule 9.800 Citation Examples FL Supreme Court FL District Court of Appeal FL Circuit Court FL County Court endobj For more information on whether you are looking at the official and authentic U.S. Code on the internet, please click here. 4332 (1994). A list of any available codes for each state is included in Table T1.3. 2d 231 (Fla. 1987). ,l:x\V0`r`uifa`AaNQ#
p42H00$0"k0q3c`O@ie!F@V%o D Z Swoffordv. Richards Enters., Inc., 515 So. Handy reference for citing state statutes: Citation form for state statutes is similar to citing federal statutes. Use the name of the state if citing to a case not decided by that state's state court. . The Florida Style Manual is designed to aid practitioners and scholars to identify the proper citation form for legal documents and scholarly articles. Outline Layout Year - Rule 12.3.2 As of the Twenty-First Edition of the Bluebook, "Citations to the federal code, whether official or unofficial, do not require a date." Often a point of confusion for students. : Used only if the statute you are citing is found immediately before the current citation. If subsection (6) is controlling law, one election board is sufficient for this precinct. (2000).
PDF APA-7 References to Legal Materials (Bluebook) APA 7th - Liberty University 124 0 obj
Federal Statutes - Bluebook Guide - Guides at Georgetown Law Library (by U.S.C. See supraRule 5.7. See Bluebook R. 12 in the white pages.). endobj 1-2-345 (1976). The United States Code is the official code for federal statutes. NOTE: Remember to cite the year that the code was published, not the year the statute was published. Number , Section number, Volume number Stat. Go to the Bluebook rule for that source type. 125 0 obj 1 Rule 9.800 by its terms applies in all appellate proceedings in Florida, 2 and specifies that citations not covered in the rule should follow The Bluebook.
PDF A GUIDE TO THE BLUEBOOK - Sturm College of Law In Missouri, a woman is arrested for the possession of ingredients used in the manufacture of methamphetamine. A chapter in the Florida Statutes represents all of the relevant . Try a free trial at LegalEase Citations today. Annotated codes: When citing to one of the unofficial annotated codes you need to indicate which set you used by identifying the publisher at the end of the cite. To find the currency ofLexis, the information for the statute can be found underneath the "Copy Citation" box but before the text of the citation itself. However, there is a space between the second section symbol and the first section number. Use small caps formatting for the geographic area and code name. Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9. Note:The volume and page numbers refer to U.S. Reports. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents( F l o r i d a S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y L a w \n R e v i e w)/Rect[72.0 650.625 323.0938 669.375]/StructParent 1/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>>
To require a report from the Secretary of Homeland Security on the Name v. Name(Year) or (Name v. Name, Year). For information on where to find these codes online, please click here. Bills - legislation introduced by the Senate or the House of Representatives (that may or may not become enacted law). The Manual supplements the uniform citation system for Florida legal documents, Rule 9.800, Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, and the standard citation authority for American legal journals, The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (18th edition)." Uniform Citation System - Rule 9.800 - Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure Blue Book Reference list citation. L. No. For example, section 688.001,Florida Statutes, states: Sections 688.001-688.009 may be cited as the Uniform Trade Secrets Act. The phrase Uniform Trade Secrets Act is the name of the statute and the Act. Federal and State Statutes: Follow appropriate bluebook form under Rule 12 and Table 1. For special rules and exceptions, please see Rule 12. <>stream
In state court proceedings, theFlorida Rules of Appellate Procedureprovide that lawyersare to "use the uniform citation system prescribed by rule 9.800" of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. Make sure to use the year of the code, not the year of the statute. endobj 12 U.S.C.S. endobj (c)Multiple References to a Statute. "9e09ypgyQ%jUz;L~(DI} tEVpC=@uP35J/JDnXR;*f(S5D92g($,73Qia9arR^dtadoRkbmg+dROtk\>S\N2i. For laws that are not available in the official code, or when desired for clarity or adoption reference, cite in accordance withFlorida Rule of Appellate Procedure9.800. Citing a Decision Involving a State To cite a state, use either the word "State," "Commonwealth," or "People," depending on which appears on the title page, if citing to a case decided by that state's state court. ADA Amendments Act of 2008, Public Law 110325, 122 Stat. Use the abbreviated citation form of theFlorida Statutesin the text of legal documents when the citation is intended to stand alone.
Homepage | The Bluebook Online T1.3 (p. 248): Entries for each state's statute citation formula. Basic Form There are generally four elements in a citation to a statute in the United States Code: For example, if you were writing about civil rights in public health and welfare law and wanted to reference a statute discussing civil actions for deprivation of rights, the proper citation would be: 42 U.S.C. Jurisdiction Tables and Abbreviations: Table T.1. Do not capitalize or abbreviate section(s) in textual discussions. The Division provides numerous cross-reference tables in each volume of the statutes. H.R. Florida Statutes should be cited as Fla. Stat. 1.3 Acts, Laws, Bills, Treaties, Constitutions, 3.3 Legislative Bill Information Publications, 3.4 Committees, Subcommittees, and House Councils, 6.8 Parenthetical Indicating Statutory Change, 8.7 Public Employees Relations Commission Decisions, 8.8 Florida Public Service Commission Decisions, 8.10 Florida Administrative Practice Manual. 2d 935 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988). When citing a statute that has been repealed, indicate the year of repeal parenthetically, or cite the repealing session law in full if pertinent to the discussion. In the official publication, most statutes begin with a section number and catchline followed by the text of the statute. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents( \n h t t p s : / / i r . Id. <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 153 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> 0000001970 00000 n
Uniform Citation System. (1993) (amended 1995). When referring to theFlorida Statutesin the text of a scholarly article or in textual discussion in footnotes, theBluebookrecommends the following form in Rule 2.2: Section 95.11(3)(c) of theFlorida Statutesgoverns the statute of limitations for any action founded on the design, planning, or construction of improvements to real property. Here is an example of a citation to a state statute using the Bluebook: endobj
The Beginner's Guide to Bluebook Statute Citations If you had found the previous statute online on Lexis or Westlaw, the proper citation would therefore be: 12 U.S.C.A. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents()/Rect[72.0 612.5547 124.3037 625.4453]/StructParent 2/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> When citing the print version of an official or unofficial code, the year should correspond to the year indicated on the spine of the volume, the year that appears on the title page, or the latest copyright yearin that order of preference. The published source in which the act may be found; and 3. Consult the Blue Pages, Rule B12, if you are writing a brief or memo. Additionally, for STATE CODES YOU MUST INCLUDE THE YEAR OF THE CODE. One of the keys to citing statutes properly is knowing where to find the proper legal citation abbreviations. Section 90.803(23),Florida Statutes, currently provides a hearsay exception for certain statements of a child victim of abuse.85. (1995). Cite a statute in its location in the U.S. Code. Uniform Citation System This rule applies to all legal documents, including court opinions. of the annual statement of intent that accompanies each General
InFlibottev. Pennsylvania Truck Lines, Inc.(1997), the Court of Appeals for the First Circuit held that it is appropriate for a judge to refuse to direct the verdict. . 133 0 obj REV. 186.021(1), (4), Fla. Stat. (Year). Concerning state bills and resolutions: According to the 21st edition of The Bluebook : A Uniform System of Citation, section 13.2, "when citing state bills and resolutions, include the name of the legislative body, abbreviated according to tables T6, T9, and T10, the number of the bill or resolution, Bluebook Citation Exercise 12. Continued reference to the Florida Statutes in textual discussions may be useful for purposes of clarity or emphasis. number U.S. Each example contains orange brackets and labels - clicking on a bracketed and labelled portion of the example will redirect to where rules concerning that element of example are included within this guide. l a w . If you are using Chicago style and your instructor or supervisor wants you to include a listing for statutes in your bibliography as well, use the same format as you would for the footnote. Citation structure varies by jurisdiction. l a w . Examples: For further information on state statutes, please click here. <> Keep the following hints in mind; (1) Often an act from a legislature is inserted into the official code at myriad places, making it impossible to view it as a whole. 2913.02. If you are citing to a previous edition of the Code (1954 or 1939), indicate to the reader that you are doing so by including the year in parentheses after the regular citation.
Florida Style Manual 160 0 obj Rev. Section Number(s) 2601-2654. Not only will it increase the integrity, reliability, and persuasiveness of the instrument, but it hopefully will result in better manuscripts that ultimately will advance legal scholarship and public policy in Florida. When citing an official or unofficial version of the code that appears online in an electronic database or on a public website, use the year indicated by the database as the most current version of the statute, unless specifically citing to a previous version. If the current version only appears in the supplement, then the correct citation would be: 18 U.S.C. ), The section symbol () followed by a space and the section number containing the statute, The year ofthe code. Joseph Sorrentino, Plaintiff, versus Salvador A. Godinez, Defendant. UCF library staff are not able to provide any legal advice. The United States Code Annotated and the United States Code Service are two of the unofficial federal codes. Code Ann. f s u . x (year). Do not capitalize or abbreviate the subsection, paragraph, subparagraph, or any other subdivision classification in textual discussions. (optional if citing to the current code - Bluebook R. 12.3.2). Name of the subject matter (if arranged by subject). )\/ ~0Z;VtM&:l+-vI7}1n#W~kLsW{g&ZtF-Np/%dyOi2nVr xselWY%@9koiERA],TxkFl- @s )_ \p`* yC^b 8N- QZJko$3*,it-#zmqlhkk9 GRE \r.9T{
O!CJ0u)[B2lzV "k[Q;POp3YRtTZ8t|(t6ljP-rN1EyaqUYcCZb7`4qi6Ll].znFAkmSfk'# 1. These changes to the Manual reflect the fact that more Florida specific sources have become available online and that increasingly these online sources are certified as either official in their own right or as alternate official versions of their print counterparts. Example: (Supp. Text-Only Version. 159 0 obj Also included is theofficial/preferred code for that state, as well as the proper abbreviations for each code. 2d 1196 (Fla. 1985). <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents()/Rect[130.3037 613.5 172.1807 624.5]/StructParent 3/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>>
State & Local Legal Research: Municipal Law - Northeastern University Ohio Rev.
Bluebook Citation Exercise 12 Flashcards | Quizlet Sotolongo v. State, 530 So.
LibGuides: APA 7th Edition Citation Examples: Federal Statutes 165 0 obj A detailed explanation of the codification procedure can be found in the beginning of any volume of theFlorida Statutes. Department of Transportation Act, Pub. 1994) (repealed 1995).
Exercise 9: COMPREHENSIVE CORE EXERCISE Flashcards | Quizlet When the statute is subsequently discussed in the text, it is not necessary to give the year each time the statute is cited. Vol. There are two types of statutes you will cite: Federal Statutes (United States Code, Code of Federal Regulations, or the Federal Register): these conventions can be found in T1.1 of the Bluebook. 163 0 obj regional reporter, many faculty authors will cite the decision using a "blank" cite, that is, three underscores, followed by the abbreviated official reporter name, followed by another three underscores. Abbreviated name of Constitution amend. To find the date for the supplement or the pocket part, look on the spine of the volume or the front page of the pocket part. House Bill 287 makes only a minor change in the vested rights Cummings Center for History of Psychology. Those instances are usually limited to if the statute is commonly cited that way or if the information would otherwise aid in identification. Copies of the Bluebook, 20th edition can be found on Reserve in the CSS Library. 0000002706 00000 n
UCF University Writing Center provides helpful handouts on grammar and punctuation, including: avoiding sexist language, bare minimum grammar, dashes & parentheses, five uncommonly serious mistakes, five easy comma rules, how to choose articles, the known-new contract, mastering prepositions, the paramedic method, passive voice Q&A, punctuation hierarchies & sentence patterns, and the semi-colon, InfoWrite (Gale Cengage Learning) For a law review article, use small caps for the name of the code.