The most powerful muscle in the body is the ________. E. All of these choices are correct. the muscle elevates and/or adducts a region. D. extensor hallicus longus What is the antagonist of the Vastus Medialis (knee extension)? D. A. tibialis anterior In rats, the sternocleidomastoid is composed of two bellies, a superficial sternomastoid medially and a deeper cleidomastoid laterally [ 3 ]. The external intercostal muscles are used primarily in __________. C. pectoralis minor and pectoralis major. C. vastus lateralis A. class I lever system. The prime mover of arm flexion is the __________. List the muscles of the Thenar eminence and their function. Match the following muscle action involving facial expression with its appropriate muscle: Sphincter muscle of the eyelids, which permits squinting and blinking. E. Scalenes. Synergists help agonists. A. extend the neck. During the collision with the ground, he comes to rest in a time of 0.010 s. The average force exerted on him by the ground is + 18 000 N, where the upward direction is taken to be the positive direction. Synergists help agonists. Naming Skeletal Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology - University of Hawaii Which muscle is an antagonist to the psoas major? D. tibialis posterior For instance, the sternocleidomastoid muscle of the neck has a dual origin on the sternum (sterno) and clavicle (cleido), and it inserts on the mastoid process of the temporal bone. plantar flexion, Triangular muscles, like the pectoralis major are also called _____ muscles. Sternocleidomastoid muscle | Radiology Reference Article - Radiopaedia The sternocleidomastoid is the prime mover and the splenius cervicis is the antagonist. D. subclavius splenius capitis What is a muscle that provides the major force for producing a specific movement called? Most flexor muscles are located on the ______ aspect of the body, most extensors are located ______. A change in diet and lifestyle (remains, remain) his only hope for recovery. Sphincters have a __________ arrangement of fascicles. D. extensor hallucis longus; flexor hallucis longus Flexor Carpi Ulnaris, Flexor Carpi Radialis. a. external intercostal b. abdominal wall muscles c. diaphragm d. sternocleidomastoid e. pectoralis major, Protrusion-Retrusion involves the movements of which muscle? Match the muscle's name with what generally describes one or more of its features: Muscle name that describes size. A. function and orientation. B. tibialis anterior D. flexor digitorum profundus Which of the following muscles would be considered an antagonist to the rectus femoris? The brachial plexus should lie between these two muscles. B negative/neutral the muscle that does most of the movement. Muscles that change the shape of the tongue are called You need our head and neck muscle anatomy chart! E. vastus intermedius, . Muscles and Movement | Antagonist Pairs of Muscles - YouTube C. teres major B quadriceps femoris D. tensor fasciae latae - muscles that oppose or reverse a particular movement. Holds origin of a moving muscle stable a) Acetylcholine b) Antagonist muscle c) Synergist muscle d) Fixator muscle, Which of the following muscles would be the most helpful for forceful expiration? The information we provide is grounded on academic literature and peer-reviewed research. . thyrohyoid Proofread the following sentences for errors in spelling or in the use of numerals. b) lateral rectus. Antagonist muscles are muscles that counteract the action of agonist muscles.Some examples of antagonist muscles are:Triceps work . B masseter Which abdominal wall muscle inserts on the xiphoid process and the linea alba? An antagonist muscle is in opposition to a prime mover in that it provides some resistance and/or reverses a given movement. Sternocleidomastoid Muscle (3D Animation) - YouTube A. extension of the arm. bipennate C. abductor pollicis longus A. deltoid B. sartorius B hamstring group C trapezius A actin and troponin What is the antagonist of the Iliopsoas (flexion of femur)? E. quadratus lumborum, difficult defecation and decreased support for the pelvic viscera. C twitch/tetanus A. sartorius; piriformis Which muscle group is the antagonist? A. pterygoid Sternocleidomastoid (scm) muscle pain typically brings complaints of dizziness or sudden hearing loss, headache or jaw pain, even when everything appears to be normal. What is the relationship between these muscles when bowing your head? C dorsiflex the foot D. brachialis 2. B. adduction of the arm. - gastrocnemius tendon at the ankle: first-class lever, biceps brachii at the elbow; third-class lever, Identify the action of the transversus abdominis. What is the antagonist of the Spinalis (Spine extension)? - Multipennate muscles do not produce much power because the fibers run in many directions. A. does most of the work in "sit-ups." Sternocleidomastoid Muscle: Location and Actions What is the antagonist of the Pronator Teres (pronate forearm)? D masseter- raises mandible, Which muscle is NOT paired with a synergist? When you say "ah" and stick out your tongue, which muscle do you use? The sternocleidomastoid muscles flex the neck and the splenius cervicis C end lines of a sarcomere, and myosin filaments are attached D. coracobrachialis B. diaphragm E. flexor digitorum superficialis. B. obliquely. Match the following muscle action with its appropriate term: a. teres major b. infraspinatus c. latissimus dorsi d. subscapularis, Holds other joints in position during contraction a) Acetylcholine b) Antagonist muscle c) Synergist muscle d) Fixator muscle, Which of the following muscles is an important elevator of the scapula? A. retinacula. E. calcaneal; peroneal, Which of the following muscles is used when walking on your tiptoes? parallel arrangement of fascicles; characteristic of sphincter muscles B. rectus femoris E. index finger; thumb. Register now What is the antagonist of the Upper Portion Trapezius (Elevate scapula)? movement of biceps brachii and the brachialis. What is the antagonist of the Extensor Hallucis Longus (Toe 1 extension)? C. biceps femoris Etymology and location [ edit] Teres Major, Pectoralis Major, Latissimus dorsi. Explain your reasoning using an example. D. intrinsic muscles. B carbon dioxide is removed rapidly by incerased respiration A muscle that extends both the wrist and the index finger is the TLR9 has also been designated as CD289 (cluster of differentiation 289). What is the antagonist of the Serratus Anterior (Protract scapula)? What is the antagonist of the Soleus (Plantarflexion)? The name has the origin of the Latin words: sternon = chest; cleido = clavicle and the Greek words: mastos = breast and eidos = shape, form. D there is too little oxygen in the lungs, In the neuromuscular junction, the membrane of the muscle fiber is called the: This is an example of muscles working as. Which of the following are correctly matched? A triceps brachii- extends dorearm inhalation Which description of a muscle action is NOT correct? C. pectoralis minor The sternocleidomastoid muscles help to flex the neck. Facial muscles are unusual in that they A. gastrocnemius Sternocleidomastoid Syndrome and Trigger Points - Physiopedia Which of the following is a part of the quadriceps femoris muscle group? What is the antagonist of the Scalenes (Neck extension)? When viewed together, this pair forms a diamond or trapezoid shape, hence its name. (b) greater for well 2, or Kenhub. circular Fixators hold joints in place, so movement does not occur. Explain how the sternocleidomastoid and splenius muscles can act as either synergists or antagonists for the actions of the neck flexion, extension, and lateral rotation. All of these muscles working together can create an efficient, consistent stream of air that will help a singer create a strong and beautiful . Two square wells have the same length. Which of the following muscle is found in the head? D. dorsal interossei. A. rectus abdominis All rights reserved. LAB 5 Muscle I Axial Muscular System Objectives: To know the primary functions of the muscular system. C. trapezius. B. longissimus capitis adduction B pectoralis major A rectus abdominus-extends vertebral column D. zygomaticus major extension Sternocleidomastoid Muscle: Origin, Insertion & Action B. gluteus maximus and vastus lateralis. The pair consists of muscles wherein one contracts while the other relaxes. Select all that apply. A. pennate. Materials and methods: In this cross-sectional study masticatory efficiency parameters (number of particles, mean diameter and . B. the end of the muscle where the action occurs. a. Antagonist b. Fixator c. Prime mover (agonist) d. Synergist. What is the antagonist of the Tensor Fasciae Latae (Abduction of femur)? A. levator scapulae Each joint is surrounded by soft tissue. The main muscle that resists a movement is called the antagonist. A. tibialis posterior A remove excess body heat D. vastus medialis Apply a downward pressure. An antagonist is usually a character who opposes the protagonist (or main character) of a story, but the antagonist can also be a group of characters, institution, or force against which the protagonist must contend. Damage to which of the following muscles would hinder inspiration? E. quadratus lumborum, Which abdominal wall muscle is the most superficial of the oblique muscles? A. flexor carpi ulnaris. in this case, it's the upper trapezius and another muscle in the front of the neck called sternocleidomastoid. The names of the muscles can indicate all of the following, except __________. B muscle tone In an antagonistic muscle pair as one muscle contracts the other muscle relaxes or lengthens. D. deltoid C. extensor digitorum longus The sternocleidomastoid muscle is an axial muscle located on either side of the neck and supports forward and lateral flexion at the neck as well as rotation and elevation of the sternum and clavicle. appendicular muscle one of the muscles of a limb. Antonyms for sternocleidomastoid (muscle). Which of the following muscles is responsible for elevating the eyebrows? dorsiflexion Sternocleidomastoid (muscle) synonyms, sternocleidomastoid (muscle parallel, List the arrangement of components found in a third-class lever. - biceps brachii at the elbow; third-class lever C. orbicular. The attachment site of the muscle tendon to the more-movable bone is called the __________. B deltoid-abducts arm C extend the vertebral column The Sternocleidomastoid Trigger Points. Supination of the forearm and hand is accomplished by the What is the antagonist of the Flexor Carpi Ulnaris (wrist flexion)? The trapezius muscle is a large, triangular, paired muscle located on the posterior aspect of the neck and thorax. What is the antagonist of the Flexor Carpi Radialis (wrist flexion)? E. gastrocnemius, Which of the following is a posterior thigh muscle? d) Stylohoid. A) The sternocleidomastoid is the prime mover, and the splenius cervicis is the fixator. Once identified, the needle is slowly advanced following the posterior border of the sternocleidomastoid . B. orbicular. (b) greater for well 2, or B. biceps femoris E. gracilis, Which of the following is the longest muscle in the body? B. straight. The sternocleidomastoid muscles flex the neck, and the splenius cervicis muscles extend it. In an antagonistic muscle pair, as one muscle contracts, the other muscle relaxes or lengthens. All content published on Kenhub is reviewed by medical and anatomy experts. B. contributes to pouting. The main forearm extensor is the __________. Focal Dystonia - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics Chapter 10 - The Muscular System Flashcards | Quizlet C. interspinales D. masseter E. flexor carpi radialis. Discover the muscles of the face, neck, and back. The end of the muscle that connects to the sternum is the, When a skeletal muscle contracts to cause a given movement, the more movable end of attachment of the muscle is termed its, When you "pull your tummy in" and compress your abdomen, you use the rectus abdominis, external abdominal oblique, internal abdominal oblique, and transversus abdominis muscles. A. rhomboideus major C. adductor magnus abduction rotation, Choosing from the lateral neck muscles, which muscle is the prime mover for flexion of the head at the neck? (a) sternocleidomastoid (b) splenius capitis (c) semispinalis cervicis (d) scalenus anterior. C. latissimus dorsi /Which muscle helps us to rotate the head? Under the sternocleidomastoid region runs a neurovascular bundle containing: When putting a central venous catheter (CVC), the medial edge of the sternocleidomastoid muscle serves as a lead structure. Describe the relationship between bones and skeletal muscles in the production of body movements. a. C. extensor carpi radialis brevis. E. fibularis brevis, Which muscle plantar flexes the foot? The muscle that is contracting is called the agonist and the muscle that is relaxing or lengthening is called the antagonist. C. temporalis (a) Auricular. sternocleidomastoid synergist and antagonist C. most of the muscle mass in the lower back is from the spinalis muscle. B. lumbricals. Laura M. Kok, .Rob G.H.H. The press release said that mayor Watkins will be at the ground-breaking ceremony. The digastric muscle is involved in What is the antagonist of the Gluteus Medius (abduction of femur)? joint act as a fulcrum. C. trapezius D. trapezius A. supinator B. splenius capitus What is the antagonist of the Teres Major (Adducts humerus)? B. triceps brachii With respect to skeletal muscles, proprioceptors are important for: E. swallowing. The number of muscle fibers best determines how powerful a muscle will be, Which of the following joint muscles is correctly matched with its lever type? It is a member of the toll-like receptor (TLR) family. D. transversus abdominis C. sternothyroid and buccinator. What is the antagonist of the Semimembranosus (knee flexion)? The anterior triangle is delimited by the posterior border of the SCM, the inferior border of the mandible inferiorly, and the medial line of the neck medially. The type of muscle that can contract with the greatest force is the C. orbicularis oculi Which of the following muscles is part of the rotator cuff? . D cerebrum: occipital bones, Which statement is NOT true of the muscles and the brain? A. back muscles are strong to maintain erect posture. E. C glycogen/creatine E. psoas minor, Which back muscle extends and rotates the vertebral column? b) masseter. A end lines of a sarcomere, and actin filaments are attached Which of the following muscles is responsible for closing the eyelids? The chicken embryo, which develops in the egg, outside the mother can easily be manipulated in vivo and in vitro. A they have opposite functions B they push bones in opposite directions The sternocleidomastoid is the prime mover and the splenius cervicis is the fixator.
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