/S /Normal /ColorSpace << /O /Layout /A 417 0 R >> The notion of an objective method of reporting exists in pieces, handed down by word of mouth from reporter to reporter. << /Pg 255 0 R 148 0 obj >> 195 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb endobj endobj << /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /O /Layout >> /Rotate 0 /TT1 442 0 R >> /TextAlign /Center >> << WebJournalists who fight for the ability to abandon objectivity in their writing have ways to contort the data they report into a type of misleading manipulation that changes the meaning of the data. /O /Layout /K 5 /ColorSpace << << /S /LBody /Resources << << endobj Quite the contrary. << >> /A 404 0 R endobj /Rotate 0 /StructParents 58 252 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb >> /TextAlign /Justify << /TextAlign /Justify /TT1 455 0 R Interestingly enough, despite frequent statements by academics and journalists that the paradigm of objectivity is exhausted, when it comes to setting up professional criteria in public debates, this concept inevitably reappearssometimes in an implicit wayonce and again. << endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << There are several approaches to journalistic objectivity: " cold blooded " and " emotional " journalism; empathic and factographic theory; principled objectivity, and pseudo-objectivity; correct reporting, real time reporting, and rhetorical sensitivity in the media. /TT1 456 0 R 46 [143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R] /K 196 0 R << /TextAlign /Justify /Pg 243 0 R >> endobj >> /P 204 0 R /Font << Yet American journalists cannot agree on what it is, how it is measured, or on how it is done. /StructParents 30 endobj endobj /TextDecorationType /Underline endobj 7 0 obj /A 361 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /A 280 0 R /A 314 0 R /Contents 491 0 R /F6 445 0 R 409 0 obj endobj /S /Heading#203 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 396 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb << >> endobj >> /Rotate 0 /StartIndent 36.0 endobj /Resources << /P 204 0 R >> 263 0 obj << 2. objectivus: tangible, real) in the broadest sense means real, true, legitimate, independent on the subject and their opinions. 104 0 obj /TextAlign /Center Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: /doi/full/10.1080/1461670X.2012.662401?needAccess=true, Subjective Objectivity. 139 0 obj /Contents 497 0 R Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. /WritingMode /LrTb The term subjective has several meanings. endobj >> /A 385 0 R /TextAlign /Justify To begin, Lippmann thought, the fledgling field of journalist education should be transformed from trade schools designed to fit men for higher salaries in the existing structure. Instead, the field should make its cornerstone the study of evidence and verification. >> /Type /Page 109 0 obj /O /Layout endobj /O /Layout /A 380 0 R /TT0 454 0 R endobj >> << << 95 0 obj 8 [67 0 R null null 68 0 R null null null 69 0 R null null /S /Heading#203 /WritingMode /LrTb /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] Structured Journalism and the Semantic Units of News David Caswell 10. endobj /O /Layout << /TT1 456 0 R How journalists in four continents define a key term of their profession, Underlying Epistemological Conceptions in Journalism, Objetividad y verdad. The term began to appear as part of journalism after the turn of the 20th century, particularly in the 1920s, out of a growing recognition that journalists were full of bias, often unconsciously. /Contents 515 0 R stream 122 0 obj /ColorSpace << /O /Layout << /K 0 /TT1 456 0 R /TextAlign /Center /TT1 455 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb << >> >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 57 [180 0 R 181 0 R] << Going beyond a denunciation or defence of journalistic objectivity, Maras /Contents 466 0 R endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 204 0 R /K 2 360 0 obj << /Contents 514 0 R % >> /O /Layout Objectivity in Journalism /O /Layout << /Pg 253 0 R endobj /Author (ubuntu) << endobj /CreationDate (D:20090423151009+02'00') /StructParents 34 endobj /Normal /P /Parent 27 0 R /S /Normal For instance, objectivity is usually related to politics, professional routines, historical evolution, ethical and economic aspects of media, etc. << /SpaceAfter 6.0 /TT0 454 0 R endobj >> << /WritingMode /LrTb endobj /K 0 << /Type /Page /A 287 0 R /TextAlign /Justify endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj 358 0 obj endobj 170 0 obj /StructParents 45 endobj >> State's child abuse doctor is between medicine and the law /Pg 212 0 R << endobj /Pg 230 0 R endobj >> 379 0 obj /BaselineShift 4.0 Journalists did not begin to use the word objective to describe their work until the 1920s. << /P 204 0 R /TT0 454 0 R /Metadata 197 0 R endobj /TT2 489 0 R Faith in the rugged individualism of the tough reporter, what Lippmann called the cynicism of the trade, was also not enough. /K 54 0 R /Company (NMMU) /TT0 454 0 R /S /Normal endobj /O /Layout << >> 5 0 obj However, Streckfuss found that when the word objectivity had made its way into journalist text books, it had shrunk to a practical posture of day-to-day production /Pg 264 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /WritingMode /LrTb objectivity This chapter reviews historical and contemporary advocacy journalism in a global context, and identifies future directions for research. /ColorSpace << << stream endobj /Contents 516 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Pg 228 0 R /A 318 0 R 44 0 obj /K 0 endobj 96 0 obj /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /TT1 456 0 R /O /Layout /Rotate 0 /Type /Pages >> /K 5 << endobj /P 204 0 R stream /Type /Page Objectivity in Journalism /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /TextAlign /Justify << /K 1 /Font << /TT1 456 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << >> >> >> /P 204 0 R 157 0 obj /O /Layout Nor have older conventions of verification been expanded to match the new forms of journalism. 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R %PDF-1.7 10 [74 0 R 75 0 R] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 14 [81 0 R] /Parent 23 0 R /TT1 456 0 R << 98 0 obj endobj /K 16 /WritingMode /LrTb /Parent 9 0 R 7 [null null null 64 0 R null null null 65 0 R 66 0 R] /Rotate 0 /TT1 456 0 R >> 266 0 obj /Pg 248 0 R /P 204 0 R WebIt has been noticed that objectivity carries different connotations in different forms of media, be it newspapers or television stations. /WritingMode /LrTb /S /Body#20Text /TT0 454 0 R Acrobat PDFMaker 9.0 for Word >> /Last 16 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 11 0 R << /O /Layout /Contents 470 0 R /Type /Page /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> << << 2009-04-23T15:11:17+02:00 /Pg 231 0 R /P 196 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb uuid:64880d78-578e-4020-8fa3-2beb6856bac6 /WritingMode /LrTb << /Contents 472 0 R endobj >> At a time when Freud was developing his theories of the unconscious and painters like Picasso were experimenting with Cubism, journalists were also developing a greater recognition of human subjectivity. >> /O /Layout << 297 0 obj /Resources << /TT0 454 0 R /D [198 0 R /FitH 846] /TT1 456 0 R << /Rotate 0 >> /P 196 0 R /ColorSpace << /S /Normal >> /Pg 235 0 R /Kids [248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R] >> >> /Pg 219 0 R >> Journalism >> Objectivity in Journalism (1).pdf - Objectivity in Journalism After << << endobj 400 0 obj /Type /Page /O /Layout /S /GoTo /StructParents 63 153 0 obj >> >> 99 0 obj endobj endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /A 365 0 R /Font << /S /LBody /O /Layout endobj endobj /P 177 0 R >> << >> /K 0 /TextAlign /Justify /Pg 223 0 R 41 [127 0 R 128 0 R] /Pg 190 0 R /S /Body#20Text /Kids [253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R] >> 42 0 obj /S /Normal /Contents 473 0 R /S /Body#20Text /TT0 454 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb The reason for this is the increasing homogenization of journalistic ideals all journalists think increasingly alike, no matter social background. /K 14 << /A 312 0 R /TT1 456 0 R 58 [182 0 R] And what is the meaning of professional ideals such as scrutiny and autonomy in these processes? >> << >> 180 0 obj << /S /Heading#203 It argues that the concept of objectivity in journalism originates in the positivistic tradition and, furthermore, that it is strongly related to tan earlier theoretical school within historiography. << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 9.0) /WritingMode /LrTb Many useful books have been written. /TT1 456 0 R /Pg 236 0 R /O /Layout << The impartial voice employed by many news organizations that familiar, supposedly neutral style of newswriting is not a fundamental principle of journalism. News Algorithms, Photojournalism and the Assumption of Mechanical Objectivity in Journalism Matt Carlson 9. /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /O /Layout /O /Layout /O /Layout /Font << >> /Parent 31 0 R /S /Body#20Text << /Contents [436 0 R 437 0 R 438 0 R] << 2005. << << /K 0 /TT1 456 0 R /TextAlign /Center /A 425 0 R /Rotate 0 /S /Normal 35 [117 0 R 118 0 R] 287 0 obj /TextAlign /Justify << It is obvious to me that sensory data are previous to any rational activity. endobj If, therefore, the deadline affects stories journalists write the newspaper will suffer the consequences, because th) /A 366 0 R /K 0 /StructParents 36 243 0 obj endobj << /P 204 0 R /Parent 33 0 R << >> /O /Layout /S /Sect 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R /TT2 455 0 R >> /P 462 0 R WebAbstract: Objectivity is a contentious topic in journalism, important to address in a newswriting classroom because of the professions mission of representing reality. /Endnote /Note /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] endobj % >> /WritingMode /LrTb >> >> /A 288 0 R >> 316 0 obj /A 339 0 R Since the nineteenth century, the theory of objectivity has been considered a cornerstone principle of journalism. << endobj /Pg 234 0 R >> Journalistic professionalism is utilised by Mexican journalists as a discursive strategy to show their attachment or detachment, engagement with or criticism to the journalistic culture, and to respond, adhere and contribute to the news organisations goals.". /A 372 0 R /K 0 >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 144 0 obj /Parent 3 0 R 21 [93 0 R 94 0 R] >> >> /TextAlign /Justify /S /Body#20Text /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /O /Layout endobj /ColorSpace << Restore content access for purchases made as guest, Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health, 48 hours access to article PDF & online version. endobj endobj << /SpaceAfter 3.0 (PDF) Defining Objectivity within Journalism - ResearchGate /A 327 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb << /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 endobj The concept of objectivity in news reporting is presented in a scheme, assumed to contain its main components, and the author's practical experiences from eight major objectivity studies are reported and discussed. Journalism and Democracy - Brian McNair 2012-10-12 The public sphere is said to be in crisis. 14 0 obj /O /Layout 413 0 obj endobj 2007. /S /Body#20Text << 1995. /O /Layout /K 0 >> endobj /K 69 0 R /TT1 456 0 R /O /Layout /TextAlign /Justify /TT1 456 0 R 88 0 obj /K 0 endobj /Kids [190 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R] >> endobj /StructParents 1 /ColorSpace << /O /Layout /WritingMode /LrTb >> endobj Debate Over Objectivity In Journalism /Resources << /WritingMode /LrTb 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R] >> /Resources << >> /P 313 0 R /Pages 4 0 R /Parent 25 0 R /TT1 456 0 R endobj Overwhelmingly the answer was: by trial and error and on my own or from a friend. /A 346 0 R endobj << /TT0 454 0 R /A 382 0 R /P 204 0 R /O /Layout endobj << >> /O /Layout /O /Layout >> Web. >> endobj Students will read and understand authentic newspaper articles from different newspapers (Standard 1.2). Nor were some of the new innovations of the times, like bylines, or columnists. /Pg 208 0 R /P 196 0 R >> Webpresented as fair and objective journalism was in fact freighted with the racist stereotypes that had been deployed to justify slavery. He continued that this apology /TT0 454 0 R /Parent 27 0 R 65 0 obj 1 [51 0 R] /Font << /SpaceBefore 12.0 124 0 obj /TT1 456 0 R /K 2 /A 199 0 R /Pg 190 0 R /Contents 509 0 R << endobj Journalism has made several attempts have been made by /P 204 0 R /TextAlign /Justify In my thesis, Journalism in Transition, I discuss these matters, focusing on the case of Swedish journalists. >> >> /StructParents 41 Balance and fairness << /S /Body#20Text << /WritingMode /LrTb /P 204 0 R >> /Resources << /K 7 167 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 9.0 for Word) 283 0 obj 371 0 obj >> >> << /K [34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 178 0 obj /P 462 0 R << endobj /Rotate 0 << /A 407 0 R /Parent 23 0 R >> /Pg 214 0 R /TT0 440 0 R >> >> endobj endobj 290 0 obj >> T>GCO25Q+OxOH@wCceGi!Q8+dfSGDW]bi|"*O.#!,6Tq~cCt*QC\lxy3TbpQ,L.Y"=VD75N#;Uh^X-R4q",8-fI4bL~{j}! f$@*zTt0S"HNyxbq7GL$'tG lBB >> endobj /Kids [223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R] /StructParents 10 >> /TextAlign /Justify >> /Pg 256 0 R << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /ColorSpace << 63 0 obj ubuntu << 1997. endobj /StructParents 37 << /Pg 251 0 R This paper examines the presence/absence of, News journalism is a practice of reconstructing the reality. /K 0 endobj 253 0 obj w4;Y!X&t#^{lON/T]8]y]"~V23j!A?%:f@L{9n2~ /P 204 0 R endobj >> /CS1 [/ICCBased 480 0 R] /TextIndent -18.0 /A 294 0 R /S /Body#20Text &>DN%H &&):H; O*l, A literature review of the factors impacting on objectivity in news journalism. /TT2 455 0 R /Pg 229 0 R 255 0 obj /S /Normal /K 1 /TextAlign /Justify 52 0 obj endobj >> >> Webon the professions, the second strand confuses journalistic objectivity with journalistic professionalism per se. /WritingMode /LrTb >> /A 321 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb endobj << /Title <4472204D7572656A204D616B904F636869656E67> /Parent 24 0 R 8. /StructParents 12 /S /Normal 224 0 obj 437 0 obj WebObjectivity called for journalists to develop a consistent method of testing information a transparent approach to evidence Realism emerged at a time when journalism was << >> >> 432 0 obj endobj >> endobj 338 0 obj 4 0 obj /Contents 495 0 R /TextAlign /Justify >> endobj Objetivismo, subjetivismo y realismo como posturas epistemolgicas sobre la actividad informativa. /Rotate 0 /P 5 0 R >> /Parent 32 0 R /K 4 << >> /Type /Page /P 204 0 R /A 271 0 R /Next 20 0 R /K 0 /S /LI /Pg 253 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb >> /Parent 9 0 R 149 0 obj 13 0 obj endobj 273 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] Many of these injustices have been revealed and, Journalists did not begin to use the word objective to describe their work until the 1920s. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << /TextIndent -18.0 >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] This damages the credibility of the craft by making it seem unprincipled, dishonest, and biased. /S /Normal /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /A 410 0 R 285 0 obj endobj endobj /TT2 455 0 R /O /Layout << /S /GoTo /Pg 244 0 R /K 3 /Outlines 3 0 R endobj Damon asked his interviewees where they learned these concepts. << /P 204 0 R 315 0 obj /A 396 0 R /Prev 15 0 R /ColorSpace << endobj /Parent 10 0 R /Resources << >> endobj /O /Layout 54 [174 0 R] /WritingMode /LrTb endobj >> /A 324 0 R << 55 0 obj >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] endobj 240 0 obj (PDF) Objectivity in Journalism | Gordana Stamenkovic /Type /Pages /O /Layout This guide, like many of the others in APIs Journalism Essentials section, is largely based on the research and teachings of the Committee of Concerned Journalists a consortium of reporters, editors, producers, publishers, owners and academics that for 10 years facilitated a discussion among thousands of journalists about what they did, how they did it, and why it was important. /Resources << >> /TT0 454 0 R /Font << /TextAlign /Justify 356 0 obj endobj /K 0 /Font << << ABSTRACT Media framing and coverage of contemporary armed conflicts largely focus on the defence of national security and war propaganda. /S /Heading#203 /Pg 190 0 R /S /Normal /P 196 0 R /Type /Page << /S /Body#20Text How journalists in four continents define a key term of their profession. /K 0 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] WebDevelopment of the skills of collaborative journalism is a crucial component of this course. /Pg 252 0 R /Contents 479 0 R 343 0 obj It discovered the existence of several factors, namely personal attitudes, organisational structures, routines and the wider political and cultural environment, that engender particular notions of professionalism which are more bound to the local environment and the complex political and societal setting than with the with the normative framework normally associated with the concept of professionalism. /Rotate 0 /Type /Pages /S /Normal >> /K 3 /StructParents 23 /TT1 456 0 R endobj /S /Normal >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /O /Layout >> Objectivity and journalism over the last century, these two words have become inextricably linked. 9 [null null 71 0 R null null 72 0 R 73 0 R] /Contents 469 0 R Ii!,tsIS01Dawsh,^O*@|QFf!l'G#*[5 [20(:d3%2 n7/HGN?OB3h_ZYZ$\E#[sfM\\nmQUF rA)F)E> ^8TZ=(3|^q.!yAxm@*kv5VeU'E! /StructParents 56 /TextAlign /Justify /A 435 0 R /Parent 28 0 R 129 0 obj /Parent 30 0 R endobj << << /TT0 454 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb endobj >> /Contents 517 0 R endobj /SpaceBefore 12.0 >> /TT0 440 0 R /S /Heading#203 /TT0 454 0 R >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 176 0 obj /TextAlign /Justify /Type /Page >> 2009-04-23T15:11:17+02:00 /S /Normal /O /Layout /P 204 0 R Adobe PDF Library 9.0 endobj /Rotate 0 << >> 212 0 obj /S /Body#20Text /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> endobj Keywords: objectivity, journalism, media, report, news, information. But increasingly, reporters, editors and media critics argue that the concept of journalistic objectivity 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R endobj /O /Layout endobj << /O /Layout /Pg 190 0 R 3. endobj 51 [163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R] /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] endobj >> /S /GoTo /P 204 0 R While well-demonstrated in the American context, however, this ideal is merely assumed in the British. /Pg 238 0 R >> /Pg 226 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] Journalism /Pg 232 0 R >> >> endobj /TT1 455 0 R /A 281 0 R >> /Resources << /TT1 442 0 R 347 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb 433 0 obj /S /LBody >> >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] Rather, it is an often helpful device news organizations use to highlight that they are trying to produce something obtained by objective methods. /Resources << /Resources << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 49 [154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R] 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R >> /WritingMode /LrTb >> << 116 0 obj endobj /ColorSpace << /A 367 0 R << endobj /TextAlign /Justify /Pg 255 0 R /Font << /P 204 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb 333 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 291 0 obj 126 0 obj 39 0 obj /Last 20 0 R >> /K 1 /A 285 0 R /S /Heading#203 >> /ColorSpace << /Pg 265 0 R endobj For instance, a journalist who personally was against vaccines could write that you should not get the flu shot because it puts the virus in you. /WritingMode /LrTb The Last Word, New York: Oxford University Press. /Pg 238 0 R << /Type /Page /Pg 256 0 R Acrobat PDFMaker 9.0 for Word /A 301 0 R >> endobj /TextAlign /Justify endobj IRE (Investigative Reporters and Editors) for instance, has tried to develop a methodology for how to use public records, read documents, and produce Freedom of Information Act requests. 401 0 obj /K 1 >> /P 204 0 R 398 0 obj >> << << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /Normal << /TT0 454 0 R >> >> /Font << Objectivity in journalism (lat. endobj << However, during the last decades of the twentieth century, both communication scholars and practitioners increasingly began to contest the main notions embedded in it. << /K 4 >> /WritingMode /LrTb endobj << >> >> >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /K 2 endobj /TT1 456 0 R /S /Body#20Text /TT0 454 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /S /Body#20Text 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R /F5 444 0 R /O /Layout /P 204 0 R >> /Parent 23 0 R /P 185 0 R 246 0 obj >> 107 0 obj /P 196 0 R >> /TextAlign /Justify To identify and analyse factors that influence objectivity in journalism. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /WritingMode /LrTb endobj /DropCap /Figure /Rotate 0 The Percieved Impact of Social Media on Mainstream Journalism practices, Bitima M I L K E S S A Gonfa, Tenaw Terfe, Journalism in Transition. endobj The Invention of Journalism Ethics. >> Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. 293 0 obj /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 9.0 for Word) >> << << >> >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] The key was in the discipline of the craft, not the aim. /TT0 454 0 R << /Font << endobj /Parent 31 0 R /SpaceAfter 3.0 238 0 obj 230 0 obj /Title (A literature review of the factors impacting on objectivity in news journalism) 17 [84 0 R] /Type /Pages /TextAlign /Justify /TextAlign /Center /WritingMode /LrTb /StructParents 49 /O /Layout << /ColorSpace << 5 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /K 0 /Type /Page Exploring participatory journalistic content: Objectivity and /WritingMode /LrTb >> << /TT0 454 0 R 254 0 obj Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 27(I): 16190. /Font << >> /A 371 0 R "The New Precision Journalism" shows journalists and students of journalism how to use the new technology to analyze data and provide more precise information in easier-to-understand form. >> >> /Pg 254 0 R /A 386 0 R Comunicacin y Sociedad VIII, 2: 14171. endobj /A 316 0 R >> /S /Normal N-F Q|Odb:##UDU#U[R{+MunC-1@gHNZ F.!o64[]H.Nc3,4EK_*D?q^rT=L This point has some important implications. /Type /Page 52 [168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R] << /K 0 /WritingMode /LrTb 374 0 obj 13 [79 0 R 80 0 R] << >> /WritingMode /LrTb /WritingMode /LrTb /WritingMode /LrTb 387 0 obj >> /Contents 494 0 R /A 406 0 R /ModDate (D:20090423150915+02'00') /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] << Ward, 2005 Ward, Stephen. /ColorSpace << /S /Body#20Text << /S /Underline /P 196 0 R /CS1 [/ICCBased 480 0 R] /Pg 218 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb 275 0 obj