should southern be capitalized should southern be capitalized

You should capitalize the words East Coast when referring to a specific region, such as Im traveling to the East Coast, because East Coast is a proper noun in this case. Chicago style is best for writers who want to adhere to traditional publishing standards and academic writers in non-scientific fields. That means you should lowercase articles, conjunctions, and prepositionshowever, some style guides say to capitalize conjunctions and prepositions that are longer than five letters. The state abbreviations are always in the same format: two letter abbreviations where both letters are uppercase and no periods or spaces between each letter. I wanted to know how to write Southeast Albania correctly (proof reading). It also looks at when to capitalize those regions when they are used as adjectives and to describe U.S. geographic populations. Capitalize the Southern California region? when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. However, as in the case of plant names, animal names are not capitalized ("I spotted a red-tailed hawk," not "I spotted a Red-Tailed Hawk"), except when an element of the name is a proper noun, as in "Steller . AP Style states that when referring to the names of a nation, directions should . You capitalize state only when it follows the name of the state, as in New York State is also called the Empire State, or when its part of a traditional name for a state, like Empire State or Lone Star State. When it precedes the name of the state, dont capitalize the word unless its part of a title of . However, when these words are actually part of the place name, they must be capitalized. Should California coast be capitalized? - Sage-Advices I still don't see any "descriptivist argument", much less a strong one. Capitalization Rules | A Simple Guide For Better Grammar - Thesaurus.com The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Should southern states be capitalized? - TipsFolder.com Capitalizing "North," "South," "East," and "West" when they're part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a specific geographical region or culture). In general, Midwesterners are friendly and down to earth. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Capitalize the pronoun. The mines are located in the western part of the plateau. After all, it was named after its inventor, Edwin Southern, and therefore the use of the capital is justified. You would capitalize "Southern" when referring to the people, or their culture, politics, or social activities, e.g., Southern hospitality, Southern cuisine, Southern accents. You don't even want to know what he calls pancakes. But the AP Stylebook says to always capitalize "Southern" when referring to "the South" in the United States, regardless of whether you're discussing the Civil War. Note: This post relates to content in the eighth edition of the MLA Handbook. Use capital letters in the following ways: The first words of a sentence When he tells a joke, he sometimes forgets the punch line. For example, the "river" is a general noun and not capitalized. But when the words are used in specific contexts, denote people belonging to a particular region, or refer to their social, political, or cultural activities, they are capitalized. Editorial Style Guide - University Of Nevada, Las Vegas Capitalization - APA Style Citation Guide 7th Edition - Library In general, lowercase north, south, northeast, northern, etc., when they indicate compass direction. The key factor here is that were using these words descriptively (i.e., to specify the direction or location of something), not to name something. Hi, Mary. Lowercase north, south, northeast, etc. Western (and Northern) blots however, were not named after inventors but were given these names in honor of . Should southern hemisphere be capitalized? Explained by Sharing Culture the Deep South. But the AP Stylebook says to always capitalize Southern when referring to the South in the United States, regardless of whether youre discussing the Civil War. There may be disagreement about where the border of Southern California begins, just as there was and is about the border of the Wild West, but the fact that the Los Angeles metropolitan area, Orange County, and San Diego are all located in Southern California is beyond debate. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved As a result, noun will always be the first capital letter. However, when these words are actually part of the place name, they must be capitalized. Capitalize a persons title when it precedes the name. The Midwest is the breadbasket of the United States. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Hi there! September 18, 2013, at 9:56 pm. Should Pisces be capitalized? [Fact Checked!] When to Capitalize Words for Compass Points - Daily Writing Tips She moved from the East Coast to the West Coast. rev2023.3.3.43278. Should You Capitalize Western? (Western World, Culture - Grammarlookup In all cases, though, you should: Check your style guide (if applicable) for advice on specific terms. However, it is accepted that these are capitalized when discussing the American Civil War, for example, and, as mentioned in this article in the final Summary section, some style guides prefer north and south to always be capitalized when referring generally to these areas of the United States. For example: But when the terms are used to indicate a region, they are capitalized for example, the "West Coast". You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. West is directly opposite east. when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. It only loosely defines a region of California and its border is not officially defined either. Capitalize such words as northern, southern, eastern, and western when they refer to the people in a region or to their political, social, or cultural activities. To know what other words you should capitalize, try our free title capitalization tool. As an Amazon Associate, CapitalizeMyTitle.com earns from qualifying purchases. The seasons arent proper nouns, so theyre not usually capitalized. Be consistent (e.g., dont use south England in one part of a document and South England in another if youre referring to the same place). North, East, South or West - Capitalize or Not? - ProofreadNOW.com If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Southern States. However, if youre referring to a general location, such as the southern winds then southern should be lowercase. Broadly speaking, a region is an area that's divided by: Geographic regions are usually depicted by their not-so-clearly defined, and at times transitory boundaries. Should The South Be Capitalized? - FAQS Clear If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Western States. However, if youre referring to a general location, such as the western winds then western should be lowercase. Note that it doesn't seem to be treated as a compound proper noun (e.g., searching for "Southeastern Albania" produces an error since Ngrams is case sensitive and there don't seem to be any instances of that capitalization in the Google Books database). To Capitalise or Not To Capitalise: A Useful Guide - Proofed When we write the days of the week, we always use a capital letter. Youd also capitalize the first word and (according to most guides) the last word of a title, regardless of what part of speech they are. One reason partisans capitalize "White" or "Black" is to denote its importance in messages, even subliminally, magnified by lowercasing the "other." As always, we believe that labels can oversimplify, and that a specific description is better. In all cases, though, you should: And if you need help, our expert proofreaders are ready! When the name of a city and state are used together, the name of the state should be abbreviated (except for Alaska, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Ohio, Texas and Utah). Is south capitalized when referring to Southern states? MLA style followsThe Chicago Manual of Style (8.47) for geographic terms. The first instance of when "global" should be capitalized is when used as the first word in a sentence. Coordinate conjunctions: for, and, nor, but, or, yet & so (FANBOYS). When words like northern, southern, eastern, or western precede a place name, they aren't usually capitalized because they only indicate a general location within a region. The FHA insures mortgages for buyers with low credit scores and down payments as low as 3.5%. So, should you capitalize regions when writing? But the AP Stylebook says to always capitalize Southern when referring to the South in the United States, regardless of whether youre discussing the Civil War. Is it Southern or Southern? The Chicago Manual of Style. (1) often capitalized: of or relating to any of various population groups having dark pigmentation of the skin (black Americans) (2) : of or relating to the African-American people or their culture (black literature) (a black college) (black pride) (black studies) From Merriam-Webster Dictionary Part of the definition for white "The State Finance Department," for example, is a good example. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Words such as one, it, its, its, him, and own should all be capitalized no matter where they appear in a title. in the southwestern part an eastward direction These words usually do get capitalized when they describe a region of the world or of a country, but there are some exceptions. [Relevant examples:] the South, southern, a southerner (of a country); the South, Southern, a Southerner (in American Civil War contexts); the Deep South; Southern California; the South of France (region); Southeast Asia; South Africa; South African (referring to the Republic of South Africa); southern Africa (referring to the southern part of the continent); south; southern; southward; to the south (directions). However, a co-author argues that southern should not be capitalized, because it is an adjective, not a noun. Is South Capitalized? - Capitalize My Title When And When Not To. How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates. Capitalizing the Word States If a writer refers to the United States and refers to it only as the States, states must be capitalized. Opportunities exist on the east and west sides of the city. @SvenYargs This is a very useful answer; I'm processing it. If youre referring to a collection of proper nouns, such as the Southern States, this is the case. Proper nouns - American Psychological Association Surely not one word Southeast? With states, lowercase in most uses: northern New York. For example: The words are also not capitalized if they only indicate locations or the climate or geography of a region. However, if, like Northern Ireland and North Korea, the direction is part of the proper name, it should be capitalized. It was first put into effect for large businesses, but it was gradually adopted as a standardized format by everyone. Related, but not duplicates (in my opinion): As definitive as it gets. Here is part of that discussion: 8.46 Regions of the world and national regions. A Little Help with Capitals - Purdue Writing Lab In this particular sentence, I is capitalized because it is placed at the beginning of the sentence. However, to, not a dash, should be used when from introduces a range of dates (from 2012 to 2013, not from 2012-13). In other words, directions can be tricky! Is Grandma a well-behaved woman? The sentence reads "I turned on north Bolton." Are Seasons Capitalized Or Not? | Thesaurus.com seems less related to the usual descriptivist process, more opinion-based. More answers below Are you supposed to capitalize north south east and west? However, if you are referring to a general region, such as the east coast of the United States then you should keep the words lowercase. Capitalize such words as northern, southern, eastern, and western when they refer to the people in a region or to their political, social, or cultural activities. Here Carlotta is the name hence it needs to be in capital and I, Halloween should be capitalized. AP Style Directions and Regions - Writing Explained For example, Southern US is proper because it is a specific region. Should global south be capitalized? One exception to this rule: common objects with a country or nationality as part of the name ( french fries, scotch whiskey, venetian blinds, and so forth). The word should only be capitalized if it appears in the body's name. But, generally, you only need to capitalize a direction in a place name if the direction is a standard part of the places name. . the Southern States the Eastern Seaboard Northern Ireland the Western Hemisphere But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Is Southern capitalized in southern states? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The word god is generally not capitalized if it is used to refer to the generic idea of a deity, nor is it capitalized when it refers to multiple gods. When to Capitalize North, South, East and West. The correct sentence is Carlotta and I love Halloween. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Hi, Lynne. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Erin Wright with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. Consistency is the most important thing, though, so you should be fine as long as the form chosen is clear and you use it each time. AP Style says it should be capitalized while the Chicago Style Manual says it should be lowercased. However, I was recently advised by someone who I consider to be educated to capitalize "southern" in this context. When words like northern, southern, eastern, and western precede a place name, they are not ordinarily capitalized, because they merely indicate general location within a region. When to capitalize North East south west? The Department provided an initial list of abbreviations in June 1963, but many had three or four letters, which was still too long. You should read both Western and Eastern philosophy. Should southern Florida be capitalized? - Answers Each state has its own unique shortened name codes used in written documents and mailing addresses. Southern belle - Wikipedia You should only capitalize "east" when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as "in the East" or "in the Middle East". Capitalize these words when they designate regions. My name is Erin. In 1963, the state postal codes were formalized into two character abbreviations. If as is used as a preposition, it is lowercase; if as is used as an adverb, conjunction or pronoun, it is uppercase. Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? Are both letters capitalized in state abbreviations? . When these words are included in the place name, however, they must be capitalized. As a general thumb rule, if a particular direction (north, south, etc.) Capitalize such words as northern, southern, eastern, and western when they refer to the people in a region or to their political, social, or cultural activities. It might be amusing to look for instances of "southern Southern California" or "northern Southern California". If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Western States. However, if youre referring to a general location, such as the western winds then western should be lowercase. Use lowercase when referring to directions on a compass. The administration's solution: Ease credit for riskier borrowers. Racial and ethnic identity - American Psychological Association The obvious examples of this are countries, states, cities, and other geographical areas: We study the history of Eastern Europe. 5 Free French-to-English Translation Services, Broad geographical regions (e.g., the North or the Far East), People from a specific region (e.g., Northerners, Southerners), Cultures or movements related to a region (e.g., Western philosophy). South Pacific. What is the rule for state abbreviations? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The basic guidelines for using capital letters in English appear simple enough: Capitalize the first word in a sentence. What about capitalizing a Westerner or a Westerner? Popular usage sets the rules for standard practice especially in the case of region names. Certain regions of California (Bay Area, Southern California, Central Coast, etc.) Lowercase north, south, northeast, etc. Capitalize names of organizations, institutions, stores, businesses, teams, political parties, and government bodies. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this websites owner is strictly prohibited. When words like northern, southern, eastern, and western precede a place name, they are not ordinarily capitalized, because they merely indicate general location within a region. How do I connect these two faces together? Back East. North Dakota; West Virginia; Also capitalize compass points when used in denoting widely known sections. "southern California" is not the same as "Southern California". This seems a difficult case; as this discussion at. The example you give is a generic direction used as an adjective (like the "east wing of the mansion" example in the post), so no capitalization is required. You should only capitalize directions, such as south, when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as "in the South." If you are merely referring to a direction, such as "go south on I-90," then you should keep south lowercase. In "the eastern portion of Colorado", however, "eastern" is written in small letters since it doesn't denote people or specific culture or practice. Everyone on the bus tour enjoyed the Southern food in Tennessee. When to Capitalize Animal and Plant Names - Daily Writing Tips Guidance to capitalize proper nouns in APA Style. As noted in the post, there's no need to capitalize generic directions (only when they're part of a proper noun). I is always capitalized, along with all its contractions. Use a hyphen to show a range of dates and do not repeat 20 (2012-13, not 2012-2013). Of all the various names or terms, direction names could be the trickiest to handle. I live to the west of Detroit Michigan. Some could argue the word "Southerner" in the sentence denotes someone who belongs to a specific region, and the letter "S" should therefore be capitalized. For up-to-date guidance, see the ninth edition of the MLA Handbook. In domains such as ecology, physical geography, environmental geography, and zoogeography, regions are typically based on ecosystems, biomes, natural regions, drainage basins, soil types, mountain ranges, and other natural features. The pronoun "I" Hello! Names of gods are capitalized, including Allah, Vishnu, and God. Unless the direction is part of the country's actual name, it remains lowercased. Should southern be capitalized? However, it is only compulsory to do so when "North" is part of a proper noun. Capitalize proper nounsand adjectives derived from proper nouns. Capitalize such words as northern, southern, eastern, and western when they refer to the people in a region or to their political, social, or cultural activities. However, when the terms southerner and northerner refer to people on either side of the United States civil war, the civil war was fought between Southerners and Northerners. Capitalizing North, South, East, and West when theyre part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a specific geographical region or culture). We lowercase the terms when they refer to directions: The United States is located north of Mexico. Except for England, the other three countries have their own parliaments. The mines are located in the western part of the plateau. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. @Devil07, the geographical adjective "southern" is not usurped -- it just means something different. Why are non-Western countries siding with China in the UN. The obvious examples of this are countries, states, cities, and other geographical areas: We study the history of Eastern Europe. The state postal codes were formalized into two character abbreviations in 1963. Should northern be capitalized - 650.org What about capitalizing western or Westerner? Questions that can be answered using commonly-available references are off-topic, as are those lacking any signs of reasonable research. Proper nouns include the specific names of people, places, and things. Some authorities also capitalize titles if they immediately follow the name without the word "the.". Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? Not capitalizing when referring to a general direction. When they indicate compass direction, lowercase north, south, northeast, and so on, but capitalize when it indicates a region: the West Coast. Hope all that helps! is considered basic and should be known by people who claim to have a good command of the language. How should "Northern Europe" be capitalized? Not capitalizing when referring to a general direction. You should always capitalize Southerner since it refers to a group of people who are proper nouns. Do you capitalize the S in Southern California? - TipsFolder.com Our primary dictionaries, Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary, Websters New World College Dictionary, and The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language all capitalize U.S. geographic regions when used as adjectives or indicate that these adjectives are typically capitalized.4, Like adjectives, the decision to capitalize or lowercase geographic populations in the United States will depend on your style guide. Similar is the case with the following set of words: Here are a couple of sentences for further clarity on the matter: When terms such as "southern district" and "western region" are used as names for specific units within an organization, capitalize them. Should Southern Be Capitalized? - Caniry Generally, you do not need to capitalize the names of the seasons. Here are directions capitalized in sentences: Words such as "southerner" and "northerner" are usually not capitalized if they denote people. Most style guides recommend capitalizing "West Coast" when referring to the western seaboard of the U.S. hi, should i capitalize 'west' in 'west Africa' or 'north' in north Africa'? doesn't shout the need for "capitalization", it's safe to write it in lowercase. Home-buyers pay a 1.75% fee up . Knowing whether to capitalize directional adjectives can be challenging. Bulk update symbol size units from mm to map units in rule-based symbology. Do You Capitalize the Word "Queen" in a Sentence? Seasons. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(42679, '809ac5c4-ef90-4489-8311-03d2c90632ee', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Topics: For example: I live in The North. Should north East south West be capitalized? Capitalizing southern and capitalizing south have the same rules. The main style guides all agree on this, although . If a law is new but its interpretation is vague, can the courts directly ask the drafters the intent and official interpretation of their law? Topic Q&A List - The Chicago Manual of Style Online The pastor prayed that God should deliver us from our sins. For example, The hurricane move north towards the Gulf Coast. Capital offenses - The Daily Californian At 8.47 ("Popular place names or epithets"), CMOS notes that certain other regions and epithets receive initial caps as well. When referring to races, should 'black' and 'white' be capitalized? (MLA) We also lowercase the terms when they refer to people: My friend is a southerner. Do you like West Asia? The North, The East, The South, and The West. Southern United States, for example, is appropriate because it is located in a specific region. In general, you should capitalize the names of countries and languages. If you are merely referring to a . The word white is not usually capitalized in this situation; men would never be. Are seasons capitalized or not? Human settlements and their impact on the physical geography, and, The communication between the environment and humanity, The precipitation is the maximum in the interior, Cattle-breeding techniques or practices could vary across, Urundi and Ruanda are fertile, healthy, high-lying, and thickly populated, This text isn't a law but an abstract of the several special usages obtained in those, She passed the Lake Amadeus and the Reynolds range in that direction but had to turn, Many scholars are now studying the global. Capitalization in APA, Chicago, MLA, and AP - ProofreadingPal Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Examples: southern France, northern Canada. When words like northern, southern, eastern, and western precede a place name, they are not ordinarily capitalized, because they merely indicate general location within a region. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? For instance, the term "ecoregion" is used commonly in environmental geography, "bioregion" in biogeography, etc. northern New Jersey, western Massachusetts Northern Ireland, Western Australia Other assets have a wide range of liquidity. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. If youre referring to a collection of proper nouns, such as the Southern States, this is the case. When did states go to 2 letter abbreviations?