The creativity of the Soviet designers and painters of the time could not be matched, and many believe still are not matched to this day. It is essential to examine the shape and form of the porcelain ware, because the original ware from small private factories was often used to produce copies. It is important to know that for the first 100 years, Porcelain was made for the Ruling family in the Soviet region. Whether you're a serious porcelain collector or a shopper with an eye for beauty, we're confident that you'll find something to satisfy your heart's content in here. A large variety of character tracings is due mainly to manual marking during this period. Sculpted images of football players from newly established clubs, such as Dynamo Moscow and Spartak Moscow, were inspiring to the younger generation, and Natalia Danko, the key artist at the State Porcelain Factory, was a distinguished creator of these characters. Bishop & Stonier Bisto Mark. Tabernacle: Religion or Sect: Orthodox Church: Materials: Gilt, Enamel, 800 Silver: Marks: 84 Kokoshnik Mark, KK Maker's Mark, probably Kuzma Konov, Moscow Mark: Period: Early 20th Century, Antique . A number of different marks were used by Buffalo Pottery, most featuring an American bison somewhere in the logo, and all indicating the date the piece was made. OK, send me some photos of you tea set with the blue Hand Decorated mark I `l try to help you . Some references show Tressemanes spelling vs. Tressemann. Fairy Tales and Folk Themes Matryoshka Dolls, Impoverished Russian Aristocrat Room Abroad, Miniature Art from Palekh, Mstera and Fedoskino, Lomonosov Porcelain Factory, USSR, Leningrad, Political Science, Sovietica and USSR titles, All Impoverished Russian Aristocrat Room Abroad, All Miniature Art from Palekh, Mstera and Fedoskino, All Russian Lacquer Box Miniature Painting, Lomonosov Porcelain and Imperial Porcelain Factory Backstamps. The magnificent, and rightfully so, porcelain pattern known as Cobalt Net is also linked from here. More like this . 99 ($25.00/Item) FREE delivery Fri, Mar 10 . 14 in (35.8 cm) diameter. Yung Cheng pieces tend to be genuine and although the post 1795 period was prolific in using older marks (including Ch'ien Lung to appeal . 1st Grenadier Division . The example shown above was used from about 1925 to 1968, according to the Old Quimper website. If the mark was in English, then the piece was for export. 5.0 5.0 out of 5 stars (3) $74.99 $ 74. Vinogradov, the founder of Russian porcelain, marked the first articles with the capital letter of his name, adding a year or the exact date of their manufacture. Mark with "Made in France" above star used 1914 to 1920s. The oldest exporting mark spells out Tressemann & Vogt ca. Russian chemist D.I. Where the piece was made. Fake ink marks have been found drawn with a black marker on pieces not made by this company. It became known as the Leningrad Lomonosov Porcelain Factory. LOMONOSOV. In 1925, in connection with the anniversary of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the plant was named after M.V. We visited there last year and were so impressed. Porcelain and pottery marks - Gzhel marks.
Instant Appraisal and makers marks for Russian Porcelain | Antiques WHAT A FLAWLESS SINGLE SETTING! Read more. Sold for 30,000 on 26 November 2012 at Christies in London. Royal Doulton used dating systems with a number of their marks. The figures also show signs dedicated to helping the starving Volga region, the anniversary of the October Revolution, export versions with the inscriptions made in Russia and made in Russia USSR. The Imperial Porcelain Factory continues to develop under the ruling leaders. Chekhonins fascination with folk art can also be seen in a series of drawings, above, sold at Christies in 2012, depicting stylised birds, beasts and flowers. Below are the China Chat archives for Russian & East European marks. Frequently, the subject of decoration would be a celebratory event, such as May Day, the workers holiday; the anniversaries of the October Revolution of 1917; or the Congress of Soviets. Factories also developed new methods of employment at this time also. 0 bids. This mark was used under the glaze by Bawo & Dotter on whiteware "blanks" the company produced after 1900. When the piece was made. Thank you. The artists then treated the porcelain plates as canvases for their new Soviet imagery. Not only did these rapidly produced sets sell well, but they also caused an even greater increase in this mans business. The mark is Russian alphabets() that is LFZ in Englishwhich is abbreviation of factory name. Porcelain company Karl Ens: founded 1899 in Volkstedt, Thuringia. After that, other English makers followed. The colors are the same: blue or gold, above the glaze or under it. Some of the most collectible Muncie pieces are the Art Deco designs resembling Ruba Rombic glassware conceptualized by Reuben Haley who also designed for Consolidated Glass Company. Underglaze mark found on whiteware made by Laviolette from 1896 to 1905. A number of marks were used by this manufacturer, most including the initials FM, a crown, and the word Bonn. also I was interested to find out that the oldest porcelain factory in The incised B , Pottery Mark Query - Looks like reverse N letter beneath glazing/pottery JarPottery Mark Query - Looks like reverse N letter beneath glazing/pottery Jar:- The story is short. The fleur de lis mark was later revised to a thinner version. Thank you Lomonosov Porcelain for a great job at processing the order and shipping it during these uncertain Covid-19 times. Other marks were used by Bawo & Dotter as well, all referencing "Elite" in some way. for "Lomonosov Farfor Zavod" - meaning "Lomonosov Porcelain Factory". Offered in Russian Arton 23 November 2020 at Christies in London, A rare Soviet propaganda porcelain platter, by the Imperial Porcelain Factory, St Petersburg, period of Alexander III, 1893, and the State Porcelain Factory, Petrograd, 1921. This is the original crown andNeopolitan N Capodimonte mark used by the Royal Factory. In addition to the higher price, this type of porcelain is more durable and stronger than its counterparts and that is why it was decided to use in casinos. Her colourful plates often depict Soviet characters, such as commissars and sailors, as well as subjects from Russian folklore such as accordion players or fishermen. The Hudson line was produced during the 1920s dating this Weller mark to that time period. A number of marks are usually found on each piece including a registration mark and the initials of the woman who decorated the piece. In good shape, we sell it at $130.". Later pieces were made with marks that appeared on original factory pieces when they were reissued through 2004. Arrived with no damage. Some of the early French porcelain had an imitative nature. A large and rare Soviet porcelain propaganda platter, by the Imperial Porcelain Factory, St Petersburg, period of Nicholas II, 1906, and the State Porcelain Factory, Petrograd, 1923. However, it was later changed to the Leningrad Lomonosov Porcelain Factory. The production started in 1748.
R.S. Prussia China | Collectors Weekly The "N" within "C" mark is most often associated with Newcomb. Mark used on majolica, ironstone, semiporcelain and white granite. 5 out of 5 stars (585) $ 99.00. During its production years from 1872 to 1948, various marks were used by Weller Pottery and some pieces were artist signed. The 'W' mark is the personal mark of Vinogradov. Empress Elisaveta I (1741-1761), daughter of Peter the Great was . This can be tracked all the way to your home. During this time, each piece of Porcelain had to be hand-painted. Offered in Russian Art on 23 November 2020 at Christie's in London. Gold Anchor mark of Gold Anchor period 1756 - 1759. Offered in Russian Arton 23 November 2020 at Christies in London.
Lomonosov - MyPorcelains.com 1891 to 1914, and also without Limoges above the star during the same period.
Silver hallmarks - Antiques Trade Gazette After a design by Natalia Danko. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! mark - backstamp picPottery Mark Query - Incised B, incised symbol, blue W (? Pamela has over 30 years of experience and has been writing for 20 years. After the February revolution of 1917 and the abdication of Nicholas II from the throne, a huge country suddenly left without a flag, a coat of arms and state symbols. A large number of unpainted plates were discovered and subsequently decorated with propagandist slogans and revolutionary images. Read more. Marks shown here are circa 1907 to 1919, with both a green rectangular underglaze T&V whiteware mark and a red bell overglaze decorating mark. After 2002, marks were in red or blue LFZ monogram and "Hand Decorated", 1744, St. Petersburg, Russia" together with an occasional holographic sticker with "export quality" and the factory monogram on them, probably added by importers.
Gardner Porcelain Factory, (Russian, founded 1766) Very Rare Antique Imperial Russian Porcelain Tea Set J.T Kuznetsov 1812. $350.00. 0 bids. However, Svres quickly began to distance itself from its German competitor, and by the 1750s had . Antique Russian Lomonosov Tea set. 1 grade was marked in red, 2 in blue and 3 in green. Adams Ironstone c1962. There is also a very high-quality collection that is held at the British Museum in London. This mark without France and Limoges in block letters dates to the 1880s. Araised Alamo U.S.A. mark was also used. Such marks often include the name of the company that . 1941. A russian porcelain plate from a military service, imperial porcelain manufactory, St. Petersburg, period of Nicholas I (1825-55) diameter 9 1/4 in.
About Markings on Fine China | Home Guides | SF Gate Mark used c. 1910 to 1915 by Fulper Pottery Co. Produced mainly porcelain, faience was produced for a short time. Reference: Kovels' New Dictionary of Marks. The Russian Porcelain factories had different marks from the 1950s and forward are listed here, but there are likely many more. Sevres Porcelain (French, circa 1841) [later Cunard Line], a luncheon plate in the brown service representing the Ladies Cabin, with the mark of Sevres Porcelain Opaque Edwards Boston . Overglaze decorating house mark used by Bawo & Dotter. China Chat - Russian & East European Marks. 1d 14h. The company made utilitarian art pottery and bathroom fixtures. Since then, it has become an integral part of almost everyRussian Artauction at Christies. Site by JoAnn Snow. A Soviet porcelain plate, by the State Porcelain Factory, St Petersburg. Other markings may have included the recipe number used in making the Porcelain. 2) mid-90s burgundy mark. We also have a lot of information on the 'K' mark of Kiev Pottery. Welcome tothe World of Lomonosov Porcelain! The difference between the fourteenth and fifteenth trademark is that the web address changed in 2014 from www.belleek.ie to www.belleek.com Even though this is a very minor change it does further date ones' Belleek collection to having been made between 2014 and 2019. Lo que puedo decir que este artculo es hermoso,muy bnito y lo que me gusto es que viaja la mercanca muy bien protegida artculos muy muy hermosos con mucha calidad. It was the first porcelain company in Russia and the third in all of Europe Europe. Those pieces marked "R.S. The quality is fantastic. Norway. After a design by Alexandra Shchekotikhina-Pototskaya. Reference: Kovels' New Dictionary of Marks. The current brand of IPS dark blue (cobalt) color, is reduced to a single standard and does not allow for variations. Prussia porcelain.
About Antique China & Modern Fine Porcelain - Figurines-Sculpture.com In order to identify antique porcelain, one needs to look at the shape, decoration and glazing which will help to determine the maker, this is if there is no mark on the bottom. The Kiev post is very current for 2014 because Kiev Ceramics are treasured because they strongly identify with Ukrainian Nationalism, as Abex explains. The mark shown here was used from 1896 to 1900. over L. Mark used on various stoneware and earthenware pieces. There is a discussion about beautiful Israeli fakes of Imperial plates JIESIA porcelain; the main manufacturer in the post-soviet region and the only bone china company in the Baltic States.
My Antique World: Russian pottery and porcelain marks - Blogger Mark under Alexander III, as it is not difficult to guess, differs from the previous Roman figure III. Occasionally a large anchor is found in under glaze blue on blue and white wares. A Russian porcelain figural chess set, 20th century, one side predominantly white, the other side light green or grey, gilt-heightened, kings with daggers, knights as rearing horse, rooks as Russian churches or minarets, with marks to the underside of the bases, the king 10cm high, the pawn 5.4cm high. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. 3nk or 3uk).. The sticker shown was used on art pottery made by Gladding McBean & Co. from 1937 until 1942 when the Catalina Pottery Art Ware line was discontinued due to war production, according to the gmcb.com website. The porcelain factory was originally known as The Russian Imperial Porcelain Manufactory, which was established in St. Petersburg in 1744 under a decree by Peter the Great's daughter, Empress Elizabeth. Diameter 9 in (23.8 cm). Porcelain Signs. HAND DECORATED LFZ 1744 ST. PETERSBURG RUSSIA 2002 - 2006 mark. Late 1800s to 1942 (See information below for more on the Quimper "HB" mark.). Dankos figurines were often painted by her younger sister, Elena, who was also employed by the State Porcelain Factory. The sign is an interesting combination of Cyrillic and Chinese letters. After a design by Anton Komashka. Also found on some Derby porcelain painted at Chelsea c 1769 - 1775. Sold for 50,000 on 25 November 2014 at Christie's in London. $89.95. It is also important to inspect the shape and the form of the porcelain.
Kuznetsov Porcelain - Guide to Value, Marks, History | WorthPoint OLD PORCELAIN Soviet Russian Figurine GEESE Goose mark Item discovered at ebay.com When you click on links to various merchants on this site and make a purchase, this can result in this site earning a commission.
Antique Pottery & Porcelain Marks Identification Guide - Kovels However, unless it is a forged piece, all makers, all Porcelain factories had a mark that was placed on the underside of their products.
Coiffe blanks were also exported to the United States for use by both novice and professional china painters at the turn of the last century. I deeply respect this company, its heritage, its porcelain and the skilled craftspeople who have just added to my Lomonosov collection. More common floral pieces have routinely sold for $75-$350. All rights reserved. Soviet Russian Porcelain Figurine Girl with Dog Puppy 1950s-70s USSR ORIGINAL by Polonnoe Ceramics Factory A+ Condition maker marked The Van Briggle Pottery mark was usually etched into wet clay on the bottom of a piece of pottery. The marks may appear as letters, symbols . On some stamps the crown is executed very picturesquely with careful drawing of details. The name of the city of St. Petersburg was changed to Leningrad after the Russian Revolution . "Marks can also date the piece," Slavid says.
Kyiv rethinks Soviet-era monuments to Russian-Ukraine unity - Los Copyright Lomonosov-Russia 2020. It was the first porcelain factory in Russia. Some pieces featured imitation opals, gold embellishments, or iridescent finishes. Stephanie Loretti art ceramics and porcelain, Imperial Porcelain Factory: history and modernity, Terracotta, ceramics, faience, porcelain differences, Art pottery the history of development in western culture, Imperial porcelain factory: history and modernity. The manner in which the marks and numbers are painted under the base, and their overall design, is also very revealing. 1950. The timeline for the Russian Imperial factory marks is as follows:-. End of 1940s, beggining of 1950s Lomonosov LFZ mark. Writing above LFZ mark means drawing complexity group. This is one of the most commonly found Grueby Pottery marks. It had a very long production run (1929 to 98) and is therefore readily available. KPM Hand-Painted Porcelain Plaque After . Serving as both evidence of its origin, age, and often times, quality, the makers mark on a porcelain item is the first place many collectors look before making a purchase. This mark was used by the Jules Henriot factory in Quimper, France known for making faience pottery. Since its foundation in 1744, the plant has been known as the Nevskaya Porcelain Manufactory. This mark used ca. Many pieces were made with matte green glaze, some with a metallic black overglaze, but other colors such as brown, yellow, blue, pink and maroon were also made. Pieces were dated sporadically from 1908 through 1920. Below are links to a wide array of beautiful porcelain from the former Lomonosov Porcelain Factory to today's Imperial Porcelain. Fairy Tales and Folk Themes Matryoshka Dolls, Impoverished Russian Aristocrat Room Abroad, Miniature Art from Palekh, Mstera and Fedoskino, Lomonosov Porcelain Factory, USSR, Leningrad, Political Science, Sovietica and USSR titles, All Impoverished Russian Aristocrat Room Abroad, All Miniature Art from Palekh, Mstera and Fedoskino, All Russian Lacquer Box Miniature Painting. A Soviet propaganda porcelain plate, by the Imperial Porcelain Factory, St Petersburg, period of Nicholas II, and the State Porcelain Factory, Petrograd, 1921. Whether you are a collector or an admirer, witnessing one of these sets is more than many people have an opportunity to do. So, after he died, everyone did it - therefore most marked K'ang Hsi pieces aren't from the period unless they date from the beginning of his reign. Add to Cart. The color of the marking changes: it becomes olive-green under the glaze, sometimes golden in the glaze. Gzhel painting is distinguished by blue and white patterns that often incorporate flowers. Many of these featured the initials of the founder of the factory or the tsar of the time. Buffalos Blue Willow dinnerware pattern was marked "First Old Willow Ware Mfg. JEMA KERAMISCH ATELIER N.V. Maastricht. Marks of the Imperial porcelain of the Elizabethan period (1744 - 1761) Since its foundation in 1744, the plant has been known as the Nevskaya Porcelain Manufactory. Various nuances to the mark can help narrow the date to a specific year. It is commonly referenced by collectors and dealers as the Fulper ink mark. Fake ink marks have been found drawn with a black marker on pieces not made by this company. Golden Age. In 2005, the stockholders of Lomonosov Porcelain Factory resolved to return to their pre-Soviet name, the Imperial Porcelain Manufactory. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. One variation used from the late 1890s to 1932 spelled out Wm. Neoclassical motifs were introduced in the late 18th century. Marks . This "sunburst" mark is one of several used by Gebruder Heubach on bisque porcelain dolls, piano babies, and other figurines. The firm was noted for its transfer-printed earthenware. Pottery Patterns. Check the Van Briggle website for current production pieces to assist in dating. I suppose this cobbling together of pieces mightve been common during this period?
kuznetsov porcelain products for sale | eBay 6 and 7. There is a drop of boasting in gathering, as well as a desire to stop the magic that is hidden in old things used by the former generation. Sign up for more easy craft ideas, fun hobbies, and DIY projects, Newcomb College Pottery (New Orleans, Louisiana), PD Turn Teplitz (Kunstkeramik Paul Dachsel), Understanding Capodimonte Italian Porcelain Marks, Limoges Porcelain Identification and Value Guide, 10 Rarest and Most Valuable Coins in the World, Royal Vienna Beehive or Shield Mark on Old Porcelain, The Best Books on Antiques and Collectibles.
What German Porcelain Marks can Tell You | Invaluable Russian Porcelain - Etsy One of a number of marks on Doulton pieces. in the pottery heartland of Silesia where co-operative groups of makers
Blakeman & Henderson, a decorating company, commissioned high-quality porcelain, including dinnerware, from the Limoges region of France in the late 1890s to early 1900s. HAND DECORATED LFZ 1744 ST. PETERSBURG RUSSIA 2002 - 2006 mark. Gzhel is a tradition Russian style of ceramics.
ESSR Tallinn Factory Art Foundation Estonia. Some labels include the recipe number for the porcelain mixture.
Chinese Cloisonne Porcelain Handwork Painting birds Vase w Yongzheng Identifying makers marks is the most significant step is appraising the value of your collection or heirlooms. Revolutionary Ceramics Soviet Porcelain1917-1927, London 1990, p93 #88. a/ with black mark "Made in Russia" and date 1924 b/inscribed "Artist Danko Anna . My Todes & Winter Night Tea Cups and Saucers finally arrived today. Variations of this particular Rosenthal mark have been used since the mid-1950s. Red Anchor mark from Red Anchor period 1752 - 1756. The Imperial Porcelain Factory was supported by the Romanov tsars. Rudolf Vilde, Mikhail Adamovich, and Alexandra Shchekotikhina-Pototskaya were among the most celebrated artists.
Valuable Chinese Pottery Marks: Identification Guide - Antique Mall The production started in 1748. Red overglaze decorating house mark used by Bawo & Dotter with green underglaze white ware mark above it. Words "Royal Worcester England" were added in 1891. These include dinner service sets, figurines, propaganda pieces, tea sets as well as porcelain animals and vases. Oftentimes these pieces will bear another mark such as "Catalina Pottery U.S.A." but the stickers were worn away with cleaning and use.
Marks on China - Porcelain and Pottery Russian Folk Art. The mans name? Read on for a loose guide to the porcelain marks used by the major porcelain manufacturers in English history. A similar circle mark with OVEN PROOF in the center was used by this company from 1934 to 1936. Between 1901 and 1907, the pieces were consistently dated, but after that only some pieces contain a date. Only 6 left in stock - order soon. Some even included monarchical symbols. When the Imperial Porcelain Factory could not satisfy the needs of the domestic market, Porcelain production found great success as more factories began to produce Porcelain. R. S. Prussia objects included teapots and coffee pots, cups and saucers, sugar bowls, plates, creamers, and chocolate sets. Variations of this mark used ca. Frankenthal porcelain marks. This will help you identify the mark. Lomonosov. In 1925 the factory was given the name of the Russian Academy of Science founder, Mikhail Lomonosov. This is the current mark for the English Chippendale pattern. This company began as Muncie Clay Products Company in 1919. When buying Soviet porcelain, it is always important to inspect the quality of painting and gilding, which is difficult to imitate. Her delicate porcelain painting complemented her sisters accomplished sculpting. Can you tell me about this signature and does is suggest a time of manufacture. By 1911 the line included more than 500 designs. Further brands of the plant are a reflection of the political life of the country. At this time, the most frequent painting on these plates became a celebratory purpose. As a general rule, people think of bone china being an English type of ware, which in the main it is. The glasses are so beautiful, more beautiful than the photos. Imperial Russian Enameled Silver Gilt Tabernacle, Early 20th Century. Information above is gathered by myself and Surely can be wrong. Heubach on their character dolls as well. The 18 th century made Gzhel famous for its wonderful majolica colored clay with polychrome paintings on white glaze.
Porcelain Marks and Backstamps - Pottery-English Fakes, Copies & Reproductions of R.S. Prussia, Germany, Suhl, Poland Crown Devon c1930 on. Mark used by Hull Pottery during the 1940s to advertise the prevalence of the company's popular art pottery lines during that period. Special offer: Buy Teapot and Cup and get FREE Tea Box, Special Offer: Buy Cup+Wall Plate = Get FREE Jewellery Box, Easter Special Offer: Get 1 FREE figurine, Christmas Holiday Special: Buy and get FREE Gifts, Buy Any Mug with Saucer and Get FREE Matched Dessert Plate, Chinchilla Sweet Family Lomonosov Porcelain Figurine 2 items Set, Easter Bunny Rabbit Standing Lomonosov Porcelain Figurine, Beluga Caviar Dish Royal Gold Cottage Lomonosov Porcelain Factory, Flower Vase Freesia Happy Day Lomonosov Porcelain, Lomonosov Porcelain Tea Set Tulip Pink Tulips 6/20, Porcelain Napkin Holder Youth Classic of St-Petersburg, Bone China Cup and Saucer May Ballet Spartacus (Khachaturian) 5.6 fl.oz/165 ml 3 pc, Bone China Cup and Saucer May Ballet Sleeping Beauty (Tchaikovsky) 5.6 fl.oz/165 ml 3 pc, Bone China Cup and Saucer May Ballet Cipollino (Khachaturyan) 5.6 fl.oz/165 ml 3 pc, Vodonosk Woman Figurine Lomonosov Porcelain, Soldiers and Venus Figurine Lomonosov Porcelain, Lady with Mirror Figurine Lomonosov Porcelain, Balakirev Jester Figurine Lomonosov Porcelain, Tender Peony pattern on Lomonosov Porcelain bone china cups, Updated Coffee Mugs with traditional Cobalt Net, Red Net and Golden Jazz Net patterns. Generally, especially in tableware, the quality of production remained consistent. Pamela Wiggins is a highly regarded antique and collectible costume jewelry expert and appraiser. Pricing and identification guides for Russian Porcelain. Gently flip the vase over so you are looking directly at its bottom, and scan for distinctive signatures or logos. $300.00. Main marks of Imperial Porcelain Factory in St. Petersburg The Royal Porcelain factory (the St. Petersburg Porcelain factory) 17441918.
A Buyer's Guide to Gzhel Porcelain - Culture Trip In fact it arrived on our wedding anniversary and i was able to give a great gift to my husband. Original company founded in 1894. Diameter 9 in (23.8 cm). From 1970 to 1989, the brand indicates the grade of products and the product complexity group. From this venture, they were able to produce high-quality tableware in large quantities. Star mark without the words "Limoges" and "France" above and below was used prior to 1890. We With each change in the elite, the marks on the Porcelain for each of the different houses changed.
Marks - Germany - International Ceramics Directory The image was applied by the method of pressing into the mass or in the form of underglaze or overglaze painting of blue, black or gold. Russian pottery and porcelain marks Many Russian pottery and porcelain manufactures are not shown here. Figgjo porcelain. It is a fact that people collect. For the first few months, the Porcelain was marked using the year of manufacture. Empress Elizabeth. AccentsAntiquesMore. Very Rare Antique Imperial Russian Porcelain Tea Set J.T Kuznetsov 1812. After seeing your hard work I was motivated to start collecting art .
Your Guide to Identifying Pottery and Porcelain Marks This is the first fleur de lis mark used by the Royal Factory in Naples, Italy stamped in either blue or gold. or Best Offer. In 1992 USSR changed to Russian Federation. The unpainted plates had been marked with what had been the reigning Tsars monogram, under the base. The mark is done most often in Cobalt blue and was reduced to a single standard that does not allow for variations. Later, from the mid-1750s, the brand takes the form of a two-headed eagle. One of many reproduction marks found on Roseville fakes. References: Kovels' New Dictionary of Marks, Collector's Encyclopedia of Limoges Porcelain. but with the letter at the top. The mark shown here was found on a piano baby figurine.